Egy Ming-kori kardvívó kézikönyv bemutatása és fordítása

Áron Somogyi
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Abstract

The Wubei zhi 武備志 is a comprehensive military encyclopaedia, compiledby Mao Yuanyi 茅元儀 in the early 17th century. It contains several martialart manuals, recording fighting systems of different weapons used by theMing military. Among these fightbooks, there is a fencing manual, which isthe first known recorded description of the fencing system of the Chinesedouble edged straight sword (jian 劍). This paper introduces the fencing manual by investigating its historical and military context, points out its relevance in the study of Chinese military history, and provides the Hungarian translation of the text with commentaries. Based on the example of thejian manual, the article also proposes the application of the interdisciplinaryresearch methods of historical European martial art studies on Ming Chinesemartial art manuals to obtain previously unknown knowledge about Chinesemilitary history.
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《武备志》是一部综合性的军事百科全书,由毛元益于17世纪初编著。它包含了几本武术手册,记录了明朝军队使用的不同武器的战斗系统。在这些格斗书中,有一本击剑手册,这是已知的第一个记录中国双刃直剑(剑)击剑系统的描述。本文通过考察《击剑手册》的历史和军事背景,对其进行介绍,指出其与中国军事史研究的相关性,并对其匈牙利语译本进行了评注。本文还以《剑》手册为例,提出将欧洲历史武术研究的跨学科研究方法应用于明代中国武术手册,以获得以前未知的中国军事史知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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