The Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)-Based VANET Data Offloading Using the Staying-Time-Oriented k-Hop Away Offloading Agent

Chung-Ming Huang, Zhong-You Wu, Shih-Yang Lin
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

This paper proposed a Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)-based k-hop away IEEE 802.11p Road Side Unit (RSU) Vehicular-to-Infrastructure (V2I) offloading method. Let a vehicle X regularly use LTE cellular network to communicate with the peer entity in the infrastructure side, i.e., in Internet. When there is a k-hop V2V path that can connect X with the ahead RSU, the V2I offloading can be enabled; additionally, when X has left the signal coverage of the corresponding RSU, if there is a k-hop V2V path that can connect X with the rear RSU, the V2I offloading can still be continued. In the proposed method, a MEC server is used to compute whether the k-hop V2I offloading can be enabled and maintained or not. This work also shows the performance analysis for different offloading scenarios in situations of different vehicular density.
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基于移动边缘计算(MEC)的基于停留时间导向k-Hop的VANET数据卸载代理
本文提出了一种基于移动边缘计算(MEC)的k-hop远离IEEE 802.11p道路侧单元(RSU)车辆到基础设施(V2I)卸载方法。让车辆X定期使用LTE蜂窝网络与基础设施侧的对等实体进行通信,即在互联网中。当有k-hop V2V路径可以将X与前方RSU连接时,可以使能V2I卸载;另外,当X离开相应RSU的信号覆盖后,如果有k-hop V2V路径可以将X与后RSU连接,则仍可继续进行V2I卸载。在该方法中,使用MEC服务器来计算是否可以启用和维护k-hop V2I卸载。本文还对不同车辆密度情况下的不同卸载方案进行了性能分析。
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