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2019 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)最新文献

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The Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)-Based VANET Data Offloading Using the Staying-Time-Oriented k-Hop Away Offloading Agent 基于移动边缘计算(MEC)的基于停留时间导向k-Hop的VANET数据卸载代理
Pub Date : 2019-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718188
Chung-Ming Huang, Zhong-You Wu, Shih-Yang Lin
This paper proposed a Mobile Edge Computing (MEC)-based k-hop away IEEE 802.11p Road Side Unit (RSU) Vehicular-to-Infrastructure (V2I) offloading method. Let a vehicle X regularly use LTE cellular network to communicate with the peer entity in the infrastructure side, i.e., in Internet. When there is a k-hop V2V path that can connect X with the ahead RSU, the V2I offloading can be enabled; additionally, when X has left the signal coverage of the corresponding RSU, if there is a k-hop V2V path that can connect X with the rear RSU, the V2I offloading can still be continued. In the proposed method, a MEC server is used to compute whether the k-hop V2I offloading can be enabled and maintained or not. This work also shows the performance analysis for different offloading scenarios in situations of different vehicular density.
本文提出了一种基于移动边缘计算(MEC)的k-hop远离IEEE 802.11p道路侧单元(RSU)车辆到基础设施(V2I)卸载方法。让车辆X定期使用LTE蜂窝网络与基础设施侧的对等实体进行通信,即在互联网中。当有k-hop V2V路径可以将X与前方RSU连接时,可以使能V2I卸载;另外,当X离开相应RSU的信号覆盖后,如果有k-hop V2V路径可以将X与后RSU连接,则仍可继续进行V2I卸载。在该方法中,使用MEC服务器来计算是否可以启用和维护k-hop V2I卸载。本文还对不同车辆密度情况下的不同卸载方案进行了性能分析。
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引用次数: 7
Cooperative Server-Client HTTP Adaptive Streaming System for Live Video Streaming 用于实时视频流的协同服务器-客户端HTTP自适应流系统
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718151
Sangwoo Han, Yunmin Go, Hyunmin Noh, Hwangjun Song
In this work, we propose a cooperative server-client HTTP adaptive streaming system to provide a high-quality live video streaming service. In the proposed system, the server adaptively encodes the video segment to improve the bandwidth utilization of clients according to the bandwidth information collected from clients. Additionally, the client selects the segment bitrate by considering the bandwidth utilization, quality difference, and buffered playback time. The performance of the proposed system is verified through a simulation. The simulation results show that the proposed system can provide higher bandwidth utilization and lower quality difference than existing HTTP adaptive streaming systems
在这项工作中,我们提出了一个合作的服务器-客户端HTTP自适应流媒体系统,以提供高质量的实时视频流服务。在本系统中,服务器根据从客户端采集的带宽信息对视频片段进行自适应编码,以提高客户端的带宽利用率。此外,客户端通过考虑带宽利用率、质量差异和缓冲播放时间来选择段比特率。通过仿真验证了该系统的性能。仿真结果表明,与现有的HTTP自适应流系统相比,该系统具有更高的带宽利用率和更小的质量差
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引用次数: 10
Gigabit Ethernet with Wireless Extension: OPNET Modelling and Performance Study 千兆以太网无线扩展:OPNET建模和性能研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718141
N. Sarkar, Sonia Gul, B. Anderton
Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) backbone network with wireless extension is gaining much popularity in campus, small businesses, and corporate network environments worldwide. A good understanding on the impact of wireless extension to a wired backbone network is required for proper design and deployment of such systems. In this paper we investigate the effect of wireless extension (i.e. increasing wireless nodes) on the performance of a GbE backbone network by extensive simulation. We develop a simulation model (using OPNET simulation tool) to study the system performance with and without wireless extension under FTP, VoIP and Video Conferencing traffics for various network scenarios. Results show that FTP download response time and Video packet delays increased about 61% and 94%, respectively as a result of a wireless extension to the GbE backbone network. The findings reported in this paper provide some insights into the design and deployment of GbE-Wireless networks that may help network planners and engineers to contribute further towards developing next generation wireless networks.
具有无线扩展功能的千兆以太网(GbE)骨干网在世界范围内的校园、小型企业和企业网络环境中越来越受欢迎。正确设计和部署这种系统需要对无线扩展对有线骨干网的影响有一个很好的理解。本文通过大量的仿真研究了无线扩展(即增加无线节点)对GbE骨干网性能的影响。我们开发了一个仿真模型(使用OPNET仿真工具),研究了在FTP、VoIP和视频会议流量下,系统在有和没有无线扩展的情况下在各种网络场景下的性能。结果表明,由于无线扩展到GbE骨干网,FTP下载响应时间和视频数据包延迟分别增加了约61%和94%。本文报告的研究结果为GbE-Wireless网络的设计和部署提供了一些见解,可以帮助网络规划者和工程师进一步为开发下一代无线网络做出贡献。
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引用次数: 3
An Efficient Gateway Routing Scheme for Disaster Recovery Scenario 一种高效的容灾场景网关路由方案
Pub Date : 2019-01-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718189
N. Mahiddin, N. Sarkar
Natural disaster can strike at any time and can ruin large regions damaging houses, buildings, as well as physical communication infrastructure. Therefore, a network backup is essential in the disaster recovery areas as victims can contact their loved one in order to update the current situation as soon as possible. A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of mobile devices that dynamically communicate with each other without any physical infrastructure. This feature offers a solution for communication problems in disaster recovery and keeping the communication going in disaster areas. In this paper we propose an efficient routing selection scheme (GWRS) to overcome traffic congestion problems due to huge calls in disaster areas network. This new scheme provides a flexible and feasible approach in determining the best route. The routing scheme will simplify the selection of routes and prevent nodes from broadcasting packets to the entire network. In addition, this scheme eradicates any redundant nodes in each level of the routing table. Ad-Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) routing schemes was chose because the schemes show the best performance for reactive and proactive categories respectively in emergency scenarios. These schemes simulated in the same realistic environment of disaster recovery area. Then, the performance of the proposed scheme is compared to these two schemes.
自然灾害可以在任何时候袭击,摧毁大片地区,破坏房屋、建筑物以及物理通信基础设施。因此,在灾后恢复地区,一个网络备份是必不可少的,因为受害者可以联系他们的亲人,以便尽快更新当前的情况。移动自组织网络(MANET)是一组移动设备的集合,这些设备无需任何物理基础设施即可动态地相互通信。该特性为灾备中的通信问题提供了解决方案,保证了灾区的通信正常进行。本文提出了一种有效的路由选择方案(GWRS),以克服灾区网络中由于巨大呼叫而造成的通信拥塞问题。该方案为确定最佳路线提供了一种灵活可行的方法。这种路由方案可以简化路由的选择,避免节点向整个网络广播报文。此外,该方案消除了路由表各层中的冗余节点。选择Ad-Hoc按需距离矢量(AODV)和目的地顺序距离矢量(DSDV)路由方案,因为它们分别在紧急情况下对被动和主动类别表现出最好的性能。这些方案在相同的灾后恢复现实环境下进行了模拟。然后,将该方案的性能与这两种方案进行了比较。
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引用次数: 7
Can Reinforcement Learning Address Security Issues? an Investigation into a Clustering Scheme in Distributed Cognitive Radio Networks 强化学习能解决安全问题吗?分布式认知无线网络中聚类方案的研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718163
Mee Hong Ling, K. Yau
This paper investigates the effectiveness of reinforcement learning (RL) model in clustering as an approach to achieve higher network scalability in distributed cognitive radio networks. Specifically, it analyzes the effects of RL parameters, namely the learning rate and discount factor in a volatile environment, which consists of member nodes (or secondary users) that launch attacks with various probabilities of attack. The clusterhead, which resides in an operating region (environment) that is characterized by the probability of attacks, countermeasures the malicious SUs by leveraging on a RL model. Simulation results have shown that in a volatile operating environment, the RL model with learning rate α= 1 provides the highest network scalability when the probability of attacks ranges between 0.3 and 0.7, while the discount factor γ does not play a significant role in learning in an operating environment that is volatile due to attacks.
本文研究了强化学习(RL)模型在聚类中的有效性,以实现分布式认知无线网络中更高的网络可扩展性。具体来说,它分析了RL参数的影响,即学习率和折扣因子在一个多变的环境中,该环境由成员节点(或辅助用户)组成,这些成员节点(或辅助用户)以各种攻击概率发起攻击。集群头驻留在以攻击概率为特征的操作区域(环境)中,它通过利用RL模型来对抗恶意的su。仿真结果表明,在易变的运行环境中,当攻击概率在0.3 ~ 0.7之间时,学习率为α= 1的RL模型提供了最高的网络可扩展性,而在易变的运行环境中,贴现因子γ对学习没有显著作用。
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引用次数: 4
Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Sensor Data Management for Vehicles 基于深度强化学习的车辆传感器数据管理
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718108
Jeongmin Moon, Mukoe Cheong, I. Yeom, Honguk Woo
Sensing the surroundings and processing the sensed data in a timely manner are critical as part of the perception process of autonomous vehicles that are getting closer to reality. This paper addresses the issues of managing the data streams generated from a variety of sensors embedded in a vehicle. To do so, we first adopt the real-time database structure that provides the clear programming abstraction over time-varying heterogeneous sensor data, and then exploit deep reinforcement learning (DRL) that can deal with highly dynamic data updates with underlying system restrictions such as limited in-vehicle network bandwidth. The experiments demonstrate that our DRL-based approach performs steadily against rapidly changing data and is able to efficiently suppress unnecessary data updates.
在自动驾驶汽车的感知过程中,感知周围环境并及时处理感知数据至关重要。本文讨论了如何管理车辆中嵌入的各种传感器产生的数据流。为此,我们首先采用实时数据库结构,为时变异构传感器数据提供清晰的编程抽象,然后利用深度强化学习(DRL)处理具有底层系统限制(如有限的车载网络带宽)的高度动态数据更新。实验表明,基于drl的方法可以稳定地处理快速变化的数据,并且能够有效地抑制不必要的数据更新。
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引用次数: 1
White Visor: Support of White-Box Switch in SDN-Based Network Hypervisor 白色遮阳板:在基于sdn的网络管理程序中支持白盒交换机
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718167
Bong-yeol Yu, Gyeongsik Yang, Heesang Jin, C. Yoo
Network virtualization is a fundamental technology for datacenters and upcoming wireless communications (e.g., 5G). It takes advantage of software-defined networking (SDN) that provides efficient network management by converting networking fabrics into SDN-capable devices. Moreover, white-box switches, which provide flexible and fast packet processing, are broadly deployed in commercial datacenters. A white-box switch requires a specific and restricted packet processing pipeline; however, to date, there has been no SDN-based network hypervisor that can support the pipeline of white-box switches. Therefore, in this paper, we propose WhiteVisor: a network hypervisor which can support the physical network composed of white-box switches. WhiteVisor converts a flow rule from the virtual network into a packet processing pipeline compatible with the white-box switch. We implement the prototype herein and show its feasibility and effectiveness with pipeline conversion and overhead.
网络虚拟化是数据中心和即将到来的无线通信(例如5G)的基础技术。它利用软件定义网络(SDN),通过将网络结构转换为支持SDN的设备来提供高效的网络管理。此外,提供灵活、快速数据包处理的白盒交换机在商业数据中心得到了广泛部署。白盒交换机需要特定且受限的数据包处理管道;然而,到目前为止,还没有基于sdn的网络管理程序能够支持白盒交换机的管道。因此,在本文中,我们提出了WhiteVisor:一个可以支持由白盒交换机组成的物理网络的网络管理程序。WhiteVisor将虚拟网络中的流规则转换为与白盒交换机兼容的包处理管道。我们在此实现了原型,并通过管道转换和开销验证了其可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Protected Coordination of Service Mesh for Container-Based 3-Tier Service Traffic 基于容器的三层业务流量的服务网格保护协调
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718120
Moonjoong Kang, Junsik Shin, JongWon Kim
With the rapid expansion of cloud-native computing paradigm, a growing number of applications are adopting container-based microservices architecture (MSA). The resulting container-based MSA functions are required to be tightly stitched together and therefore the stitching interconnections need persistent monitor/control coordination. Recent service mesh approaches are trying to solve this maintenance problem in a transparent manner. However, with the popular Istio-based service mesh realization, the monitor/control traffic for coordination is exposed to application tenants, which could be a potential security concern. Typically, containers are limited with a single network interface and thus it is not possible to isolate control / monitor traffic from application data traffic. Thus, in this paper, we propose a protected coordination scheme for service mesh as a work-around solution. For this protected coordination of service mesh, the monitor/control traffic for coordination is separated and encrypted while data traffic is treated in the same way with the existing service mesh approach.
随着云原生计算范式的快速扩展,越来越多的应用程序正在采用基于容器的微服务架构(MSA)。由此产生的基于容器的MSA功能需要紧密地拼接在一起,因此拼接的互连需要持久的监视/控制协调。最近的服务网格方法正试图以透明的方式解决这个维护问题。然而,使用流行的基于istio的服务网格实现,用于协调的监视/控制流量公开给应用程序租户,这可能是一个潜在的安全问题。通常,容器受限于单个网络接口,因此不可能将控制/监视流量与应用程序数据流量隔离开来。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种服务网格保护协调方案作为解决方案。对于这种受保护的服务网格协调,用于协调的监视/控制流量被分离和加密,而数据流量以与现有服务网格方法相同的方式处理。
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引用次数: 11
Accurate Position Estimation of a Drifting Wireless LAN Communication Device in a 200mm-Diameter Small Sewer Pipe 200mm小下水管漂移无线局域网通信设备的精确位置估计
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718116
Yuki Takei, Zhi Liu, Hiroaki Sawano, S. Ishihara
Sewer pipe deterioration is a severe problem in many countries, and sewer pipe inspections are essential for maintaining sewer systems. Various sewer inspection methods, such as a visual check, boat-type video cameras, and remote robots with or without a wired connection, exist. However, they each suffer from problems, such as high labor costs, long waiting times when using boat-type video cameras, and the purchasing cost of robots. To achieve low-cost, safe, and near real-time inspections of sewer pipes, we have proposed a sewer inspection method based on a drifting wireless camera and sensor nodes. Drifting nodes capture a video of the inside of pipe while drifting on a current in the sewer and access points (AP) installed under manholes receive video data from drifting nodes and send data to an online server on the Internet. For the video inspection using our proposed system, the information of the position of camera/sensor nodes while they drifting is essential because video data need to link to the location information to help to detect damaged points of pipes. However, the camera/sensor nodes cannot utilize the GNSS because signals from GNSS satellite do not reach to the space in underground sewer pipes. In this paper, to investigate the usefulness of the receive signal strength indicator (RSSI) observed by drifting camera/sensor nodes for the position estimation in 200mm-diameter pipes, we performed experiments to measure the RSSI of a wireless communication device drifting on water in an experimental underground pipe. The measurement results show that RSSI monotonically increases when a drifting device approaches the AP and monotonically decreases when it leaves the AP, and the distribution of measurement value suggests that possibility of position estimation with an error of lm order.
在许多国家,污水管道老化是一个严重的问题,污水管道检查对于维护污水系统至关重要。现有各种下水道检查方法,如目视检查、船式摄像机和有或没有有线连接的远程机器人。然而,他们都面临着一些问题,比如人工成本高,使用船式摄像机时等待时间长,以及购买机器人的成本。为了实现低成本、安全、接近实时的污水管道检测,我们提出了一种基于漂移无线摄像机和传感器节点的污水管道检测方法。漂流节点在下水道的电流中漂流时捕捉管道内部的视频,安装在人孔下的接入点(AP)从漂流节点接收视频数据并将数据发送到互联网上的在线服务器。对于使用我们提出的系统进行视频检测,摄像机/传感器节点漂移时的位置信息是必不可少的,因为视频数据需要链接到位置信息,以帮助检测管道的损坏点。但是,由于GNSS卫星的信号无法通过地下下水管道到达空间,因此相机/传感器节点无法利用GNSS。为了研究漂移相机/传感器节点观测到的接收信号强度指标(RSSI)对200mm直径管道中位置估计的有用性,我们在实验地下管道中进行了无线通信设备水上漂移的RSSI测量实验。测量结果表明,当漂移设备靠近AP时,RSSI单调增加,当漂移设备离开AP时,RSSI单调减小,测量值的分布表明存在误差为lm阶的位置估计的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
MQTT over VLAN for Reduction of Overhead on Information Discovery 基于VLAN的MQTT减少信息发现开销
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN.2019.8718125
Yuya Sasaki, T. Yokotani, H. Mukai
The development of communication protocols for Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely discussed. These protocols should be applied to various IoT services. Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is one of the promising options. However, due to the expansion of IoT networks, coexistence with legacy services is required. In essence, this protocol should be used on the IP infrastructure where various services converge. This requires high efficiency such as highspeed communication and minimal delay on the wide-area IoT network to be one of the important research subjects. Therefore, we propose a mechanism for improvements in wide-area networks for MQTT communication using virtual LAN (VLAN) technology. The results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism reduces the communication delay to 1/10 of its current value.
物联网(IoT)通信协议的发展已被广泛讨论。这些协议应该应用于各种物联网服务。消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)是一种很有前途的选项。然而,由于物联网网络的扩展,需要与遗留服务共存。从本质上讲,该协议应该用于各种服务汇聚的IP基础设施。这就要求在广域物联网网络上实现高速通信、最小时延等高效率成为重要的研究课题之一。因此,我们提出了一种利用虚拟局域网(VLAN)技术改进广域网MQTT通信的机制。结果表明,该机制将通信延迟降低到当前值的1/10。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2019 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)
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