Smart Vehicular System: Demand, Curiosity, Challenges, And Power Electronics Skills

Abstract

In modern days, to achieve low emission of Green-House Gases (GHG), clean system, easy maintenance, high starting torque, and high efficiency, Internal Combustion (IC) engines are gradually being changed by electric motors. Smart vehicular systems (SV) either functioned from moderately or fully electrical energy generated from renewable sources. The energy storage, i.e., battery or ultra-capacitor system, gains energy from the IC engine. Alternative the electric grid, e.g., IC engines and electric grids are used to charge the battery in Hybrid Smart Electric Vehicle (H-SEV) and Plug-in Smart Electric Vehicle (PSEV), respectively. Power Electronics skills play an imperative role in the energy conversion between Grid-vehicle-Wheel (G-VW) and Wheel-vehicle-Grid (W-V-G). This letter discusses smart vehicular systems with their demand, curiosity, challenges, and power electronic skills.