Gambaran Pengetahuan Bidan dan Perawat Tentang VKDB di Puskesmas Prabumulih Sumatera Selatan

S. Utami, M. Yunus, D. Utami
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Abstract

 Intracranial hemorrhage is a dangerous bleeding in infants. The impact of intracranial bleeding is in the form of death and sequelae, such as hydrocephalus, cerebral atrophy, encephalopathy, and epilepsy which will interfere with growth and development. One of the causes of intracranial bleeding is bleeding due to Vitamin K deficiency (VKDB). Meanwhile, intracranial bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency can be prevented by giving vitamin K1 to newborns. This study aimed to know the description of the level of knowledge of health workers about spontaneous intracranial bleeding caused by vitamin K deficiency bleeding at the Prabumulih Health Center, South Sumatra in 2020. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The samples used in this study were nurses and midwives who worked at the Prabumulih Health Center in South Sumatra who had met the criteria in this study. The result showed that the frequency of sufficient knowledge of respondents was found as many as 31 people with a percentage of 46.3%. In conclusion Midwives at the Prabumulih health center in South Sumatra have a sufficient level of knowledge about intracranial bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency. It is hoped that this study can provide information to the public about the knowledge of intracranial bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency, so that the incidence of intracranial bleeding due to vitamin K deficiency and infant mortality can be reduced.
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颅内出血是婴儿的一种危险出血。颅内出血的影响以死亡和后遗症的形式出现,如脑积水、脑萎缩、脑病和癫痫,这些都会干扰生长发育。颅内出血的原因之一是由于维生素K缺乏(VKDB)引起的出血。同时,维生素K缺乏引起的颅内出血可以通过给新生儿服用维生素K1来预防。本研究旨在了解2020年南苏门答腊岛Prabumulih卫生中心卫生工作者对维生素K缺乏性出血引起的自发性颅内出血的知识水平描述。在本研究中使用的研究类型是描述性的横截面设计。本研究中使用的样本是在南苏门答腊岛Prabumulih健康中心工作的护士和助产士,他们符合本研究的标准。调查结果显示,被调查者中有31人认为“知识充分”,占46.3%。总之,南苏门答腊岛Prabumulih保健中心的助产士对维生素K缺乏引起的颅内出血有足够的了解。希望本研究能为公众提供有关维生素K缺乏性颅内出血的知识,从而降低维生素K缺乏性颅内出血的发生率和婴儿死亡率。
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