Research on Power Load Forecasting Based on Deep Learning

Lanxin Lin, Jingxin Yao, Kun Wang
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Abstract

In order to fully explore the time-series correlation of power load data and improve the prediction accuracy of power load, this paper proposes a neural network-based deep learning approach for power load prediction. Firstly, the relevant electric power data are obtained and divided into appropriate sample sizes, and the samples are normalized; then, a prediction model based on LSTM is built to explore the correlation between different features, and the corresponding model of this neural network is further trained and validated on the data test set; finally, a comparison between LSTM and other algorithms such as SVM, ANN, GAOS and GM are performed. The results show that the LSTM prediction algorithm can better track the trend of power load change, with higher prediction accuracy and efficiency.
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基于深度学习的电力负荷预测研究
为了充分挖掘电力负荷数据的时间序列相关性,提高电力负荷的预测精度,本文提出了一种基于神经网络的电力负荷预测深度学习方法。首先,获取相关电力数据,将其划分为合适的样本量,并对样本进行归一化处理;然后,建立基于LSTM的预测模型,探索不同特征之间的相关性,并在数据测试集上对该神经网络的相应模型进行进一步训练和验证;最后,将LSTM算法与SVM、ANN、GAOS、GM等算法进行了比较。结果表明,LSTM预测算法能较好地跟踪电力负荷变化趋势,具有较高的预测精度和预测效率。
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