Features of Labor Behavior of Graduates of Postgraduate Studies in Russia

A. Litvinyuk, L. Kartashova, P. Zhuravlev, L. Ivanova-Shvets
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Abstract

A scientific study results comparing the basic scales of the MMPI test of young professionals focused on working in the academic field with the average scales of successful scientists and university teachers are presented. The methodological basis of the study was the methodology based on the standard interpretation of the basic scales of the MMPI test. The results obtained give every reason to question the effectiveness of measures taken in Russia aimed at rejuvenating the labor potential of academic organisations, since, in most cases, the profiles of university graduates who intend to develop their career trajectory in the academic field, when compared with the profiles of successful scientists and teachers, have relatively significant differences. The nature of these differences may contribute in the very near future to the modification of labor activity in creative organisations into a model where the quality of office work and strict compliance with all labor regulations will be considered as an effective variant of the personnel management system. The creative nature of the staff's work will be assessed as an undesirable deviation from the established labor regulations. To eliminate such a negative trend, it is necessary to conduct a PR campaign within the state to increase the social prestige of scientific and pedagogical activities in academic organisations. This will make it possible to attract talented young specialists to graduate school and further assign them to academic organisations and could successfully engage in creative activities and not those university graduates who could not "get a job" in commercial organisations or state (municipal) institutions.
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俄罗斯研究生毕业生劳动行为特征研究
本文对从事学术工作的年轻专业人员的MMPI基本量表与成功科学家和大学教师的平均量表进行了比较研究。本研究的方法学基础是基于MMPI测试基本量表的标准解释的方法学。所获得的结果完全有理由质疑俄罗斯为振兴学术组织的劳动力潜力而采取的措施的有效性,因为在大多数情况下,打算在学术领域发展其职业轨迹的大学毕业生的概况与成功的科学家和教师的概况相比,存在相对显着的差异。在不久的将来,这些差异的性质可能有助于将创造性组织中的劳动活动修改为一种模式,在这种模式中,办公室工作的质量和对所有劳动法规的严格遵守将被视为人事管理系统的有效变体。员工工作的创造性将被评估为对既定劳动法规的不良偏离。为了消除这种负面趋势,有必要在国家内部开展公关活动,以提高学术组织中科学和教学活动的社会声望。这将有可能吸引有才华的年轻专家进入研究生院,并进一步将他们分配到学术组织,并能够成功地从事创造性活动,而不是那些无法在商业组织或州(市)机构“找到工作”的大学毕业生。
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