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Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)最新文献

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Creation of Logical Models for Conducting Forensic Linguistic Expertise 司法语言鉴定逻辑模型的建立
E. Kobets, Arsenii Tretiakov, N. Gorlushkina
The work is devoted to defining and selecting the main criteria, parameters, and features to create logical models. This is necessary for the subsequent preparation of the object model and rules for the developer, which are implemented based on a logical model, for the subsequent creation of a software prototype, writing software code. The use of the class method in software development can help: disparate structure data from a large number of sources that developers usually have to work with (laws, by-laws, standards, GOST standards, methods, methodologies, other sources of information); build the logic of implementing the search for the necessary information, which will later be displayed in the object model. Usually, information is presented separately in natural language, and for its structured presentation, a significant block of work is required in advance.
该工作致力于定义和选择创建逻辑模型的主要标准、参数和特性。这对于开发人员的对象模型和规则的后续准备是必要的,它们是基于逻辑模型实现的,对于后续创建软件原型,编写软件代码是必要的。在软件开发中使用类方法可以有所帮助:来自开发人员通常必须处理的大量来源(法律、附则、标准、GOST标准、方法、方法论、其他信息源)的异构结构数据;构建实现搜索必要信息的逻辑,这些信息稍后将显示在对象模型中。通常,信息是用自然语言单独表示的,为了其结构化表示,需要提前进行大量的工作。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Labor resources on the Economic Development of the Regions of the Volga Federal District 劳动力资源对伏尔加河联邦区经济发展的影响
N. Ananyeva, M. Rybkina
There are various strategies developed by scientists to form criteria that contribute to stabilising the Russian economy and its growth. A strategy aimed at socio-economic transformation is used to increase the economy's growth rate. Despite this, there is a differentiation of the industrial sector and the economic and infrastructural stratification of the regions. In this regard, many social problems and conflicts have appeared. To resolve these conflicts in the Volga Federal District (VFD) regions, it is necessary to improve the quality of the socio-economic environment by implementing appropriate development strategies. It is necessary to form a system of effective interaction between the regions, contributing to the normalisation of socio-economic relations. To form this type of strategy, it is necessary to have a detailed analysis of the development of the region, as well as to understand the specifics of the processes taking place in the region. The problems of the influence exerted on the economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation as a whole in some cases are aggravated by regional specifics, as well as increased interregional competition for labor resources. The article analyses the labor resources and their impact on the economic development of the regions. The problem of reducing the number of labor resources in the regions has been identified, directly related to the regions' demographic situation and the population's standard of living, and the most important economic indicator the gross regional product (GRP). Recommendations are given for solving the problems of labor supply in the regions and ways of economic development of the regions. The characteristics of the Volga Federal District regions are compared with the Chuvash Republic indicators for clarity, which helps to notice a significant difference between the regions. The instability of the socio-economic situation in the region caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is shown, which directly affected the reduction of the population and the reduction of the labor resources of the population and the quality of life of the population. This article presents the results of the analysis of socio-economic problems, due to the existence of which there is a reduction in the labor resources of the Volga Federal District and the impact on the economic situation.
科学家们制定了各种策略,以形成有助于稳定俄罗斯经济及其增长的标准。一项旨在社会经济转型的战略被用来提高经济增长率。尽管如此,各区域的工业部门和经济及基础设施分层仍然存在差异。在这方面,出现了许多社会问题和矛盾。为了解决伏尔加河联邦区(VFD)地区的这些冲突,必须通过实施适当的发展战略来改善社会经济环境的质量。必须在各区域之间形成一个有效互动的系统,促进社会经济关系的正常化。为了形成这种类型的战略,有必要对该地区的发展进行详细的分析,并了解该地区正在发生的进程的具体情况。在某些情况下,对整个俄罗斯联邦各地区的经济发展产生影响的问题由于区域的具体情况以及区域间对劳动力资源的竞争加剧而加剧。本文分析了劳动力资源及其对区域经济发展的影响。区域劳动力资源的减少问题已经确定,这直接关系到区域的人口状况和人民的生活水平,也是最重要的经济指标区域生产总值(GRP)。对解决区域劳动力供给问题和区域经济发展的途径提出了建议。伏尔加河联邦区各地区的特征与楚瓦什共和国的指标进行了比较,以提高清晰度,这有助于注意到各地区之间的显著差异。新冠肺炎大流行造成的地区社会经济形势不稳定,直接影响到人口的减少和人口劳动力资源的减少以及人口的生活质量。本文介绍了社会经济问题的分析结果,由于这些问题的存在,伏尔加河联邦区的劳动力资源减少,对经济形势产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Trust in Authorities in Regional Society: Experience of Political and Sociological Analysis 区域社会对权威的信任:政治与社会学分析的经验
Z. Zhade, S. Lyausheva, Inna Gaidareva, A. Shadzhe
In the article, trust in the authorities is considered as a political and sociological category. The level of public confidence in the regional authorities of the Southern Federal District subjects, the Republic of Adyghe and the Krasnodar Territory, is empirically characterised. Based on the materials of a sociological study conducted by the authors in September October 2021, citizens' degree of personal trust in authorities institutions is analysed. In general, the population cited the inefficiency of decisions and measures taken by regional authorities as the main reason for distrust of the authorities. Among other reasons, citizens called abuse of authorities, incompetence, low level of professionalism, the closeness of the authorities, insufficient informing of the population about the situation in the region and the measures taken, low moral level of the authorities. The data of the sociological study confirm a relatively low level of trust of citizens in regional institutions of authorities. Based on the assessments of the population, the main factors on which the level of trust in the authorities depends include: strengthening the personal responsibility of the heads of authorities; openness and transparency of the activities of authorities; taking into account public opinion when making decisions. A comparative analysis with the results of the 2020 study conducted using identical tools shows that the level of institutional trust in the regions has decreased slightly over the year.
在本文中,对当局的信任被认为是一个政治和社会学的范畴。公众对南部联邦区主体、阿迪格共和国和克拉斯诺达尔领土的地方当局的信任程度是经验特征。根据作者于2021年9月至10月进行的社会学研究的材料,分析了公民对当局机构的个人信任程度。总的来说,人们认为区域当局所采取的决定和措施效率低下是不信任当局的主要原因。在其他原因中,公民们认为滥用权力、无能、专业水平低、当局关系密切、民众对该地区的情况和采取的措施了解不足、当局道德水平低。社会学研究的数据证实,公民对地方当局机构的信任程度相对较低。根据对人民的评估,对当局的信任程度所依赖的主要因素包括:加强当局首脑的个人责任;当局活动的公开性和透明度;在做决定时考虑民意。与使用相同工具进行的2020年研究结果的比较分析表明,这些地区的机构信任水平在过去一年中略有下降。
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引用次数: 0
Innovations and Investments as a Sources of Economic Growth in Azerbaijan in Pandemic Conditions 创新和投资是大流行病条件下阿塞拜疆经济增长的来源
Gulshen Zahidqizi Yuzbashiyeva, Samira Abasova
This article examines the issues of ensuring economic growth in the economy of Azerbaijan. Authors consider the innovative stages of development for Azerbaijan national economic growth based on modern technologies and attracting investment. Investments for implementing modern innovations in Azerbaijan have played a leading role in increasing the export potential of hi-tech products and their competitiveness in the world market. This article has considered some indexes (index of economic freedom, index of "economic complexity") and the position of Azerbaijan in the ranking of the CIS countries for 2013-2020. The gradual and consistent economic growth of Azerbaijan contributes to the stability and efficiency of the economy and develops the scientific, technical and technological potential of the industry and the qualifications of personnel. Increasing the level of investments in the national economy of Azerbaijan will allow moving from a stage driven by factors to a stage driven by investments that ensure sustainable development of the economy through scientific, technical and technological developments.
本文探讨了确保阿塞拜疆经济增长的问题。作者考虑了以现代技术和吸引投资为基础的阿塞拜疆国民经济增长的创新发展阶段。在阿塞拜疆实施现代创新的投资在增加高科技产品的出口潜力及其在世界市场上的竞争力方面发挥了主导作用。本文考虑了一些指数(经济自由度指数、“经济复杂性”指数)和阿塞拜疆在2013-2020年独联体国家排名中的位置。阿塞拜疆逐步和持续的经济增长有助于经济的稳定和效率,并发展工业的科学、技术和技术潜力以及人员的资格。增加对阿塞拜疆国民经济的投资水平将使我们能够从一个由因素驱动的阶段过渡到一个由投资驱动的阶段,从而确保通过科学、技术和技术发展实现经济的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Youth Social Deviation in the Process of Reforms in Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦改革过程中的青年社会偏差
Bahromjon Tozhibayev, Saidulla Isokov
The article presents a sociological analysis of the impact of reforms in modern Uzbekistan on the deviant behaviour of young people. Even though economic reforms always have a material reflection, it makes sense to describe the transformation processes of people's behaviour under the influence of reforms. Just as individualism is approved in the West, the collective value of society is recognised in the East; established traditions play a fundamental role in shaping the behaviour of citizens. But the death of I.A. Karimov in 2016, who ruled the country for many years, and the moderately liberal reforms of his successor, Sh.M. Mirziyoyev, began to expand freedom of thought and thinking in the minds of young people. As a result, the system of education that forcibly formed subordination to discipline became moderate and manifested itself in the form of uncontrolled jokes, which can be described as a prelude to deviation among young people. The transition of mechanisms of influence on young people in the transformation process from a challenging course to a softer one has expanded the audience of the deviant layer. In the case of Uzbekistan, globalisation is not the main factor of immorality, but it is the cause of marginalisation and social exclusion.
这篇文章对现代乌兹别克斯坦改革对年轻人越轨行为的影响进行了社会学分析。尽管经济改革总是有物质的反映,但描述改革影响下人们行为的转变过程是有意义的。正如个人主义在西方得到认可一样,社会的集体价值在东方得到认可;既定传统在塑造公民行为方面发挥着根本作用。但是,统治该国多年的卡里莫夫(I.A. Karimov)于2016年去世,以及他的继任者shm。米尔济约耶夫开始扩大思想自由,并在年轻人的头脑中进行思考。因此,强行形成服从纪律的教育体系变得温和,并以不受控制的笑话形式表现出来,这可以说是年轻人偏离的前奏。在从一个具有挑战性的过程向一个较为温和的过程的转变过程中,影响年轻人的机制的转变扩大了越轨阶层的受众。在乌兹别克斯坦的情况下,全球化不是不道德的主要因素,但它是边缘化和社会排斥的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of a Civic Identity System in School Education and Popular Culture (Using the Example of the USA) 学校教育与大众文化中公民认同体系的形成(以美国为例)
Yaroslav Levin, A. Buranok
The article is devoted to such a complex issue as the development of ideas about civic identity. The topic of approaches to this ideological construction in the 20th century USA, primarily within the framework of school education, is considered. In addition, the review examines the reflection of the most important postulates of American identity in popular culture, which in the general context of the topic acts as an additional, and often even the primary source of forming ideas of the younger generation of Americans about their place in the country, the rights and duties of a citizen. The author proceeds from the fact that the study of the American experience will allow us to understand better the development of ideas about identity in the USA, as well as optimally perceive the best practices of the American education system and mass culture in these areas, at the same time, a critical analysis will allow us to see how negative features have formed in this system at the present stage. It has been proved that today, although the United States remains one of the countries with the highest level of civic consciousness in the field of education and upbringing, new paradigms are being formed that counter to all previous experience and blur the values and ideals that are familiar to many generations of Americans underlying the development of civic identity and patriotism.
这篇文章致力于讨论公民身份观念的发展这样一个复杂的问题。本文主要在学校教育的框架内探讨了20世纪美国意识形态建构的方法。此外,本文还考察了流行文化中关于美国身份的最重要假设的反映,这些假设在本主题的总体背景下是形成年轻一代美国人关于他们在国家中的地位、公民的权利和义务的观念的额外的,甚至是主要的来源。作者的出发点是,通过对美国经验的研究,我们可以更好地理解美国身份认同观念的发展过程,并最佳地感知美国教育体系和大众文化在这些领域的最佳实践,同时,通过批判性的分析,我们可以看到这一体系在现阶段是如何形成消极特征的。事实证明,今天,尽管美国在教育和教育领域仍然是公民意识最高的国家之一,但正在形成的新范式与以往的所有经验背道而驰,模糊了许多代美国人所熟悉的价值观和理想,这些价值观和理想是公民身份和爱国主义发展的基础。
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引用次数: 0
HR Project Management 人力资源项目管理
V. Goroshenko, I. Kondaurova, Viktoria Zhilchenkova, O. Shtager
The concept and essence of the project approach in management are described and the expediency of its application in HR management using the method of control questions. The essence of the method is to answer pre-defined questions, the results of which may lead to the conclusion of whether a project approach to HR management is being implemented at the enterprise and whether such implementation is appropriate. Using the method of indicators, the paper highlights characteristic features and conditions directly relevant to the organisation's activities and can simplify the use of the project approach or the approach to HR management itself. For the consistency of expert opinions on the feasibility of implementing a project approach and the correct choice of an action strategy, it is recommended to use the coefficient of variation indicator for the totality of expert assessments for each of the two evaluation scales.
本文描述了项目管理方法的概念和本质,并通过控制问题的方法说明了项目管理方法在人力资源管理中的应用。该方法的本质是回答预先定义的问题,这些问题的结果可能会得出结论,即企业是否正在实施项目人力资源管理方法,以及这种实施是否合适。使用指标的方法,论文突出了与组织活动直接相关的特征和条件,可以简化项目方法或人力资源管理方法本身的使用。为了使专家对实施项目方法的可行性和正确选择行动策略的意见保持一致,建议对两个评价尺度的专家评价总量采用变异系数指标。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Structural Shifts in Employment Among Crimean Youth 克里米亚青年就业结构变化分析
E. Polishchuk, N. Stakhno, Olga Pochupailo
The application of the structural shifts method allowed the study to assess the key indicator of the labor market youth employment. The process of assessing changes in the number of employed youth on the example of the Republic of Crimea was carried out in relation to the national level (assessing the difference between the actual and acceptable growth that could take place in the republic, if it was characterized by the production structure identical to the national one). The study made possible a new analysis of differential and proportional shifts in the employment of young people on the registered labor market of the Republic of Crimea, assess the impact of national and regional development features that influenced the change of the indicator in question, which, of course, had an impact on the labor market conditions in the region.
运用结构转移方法,对劳动力市场青年就业的关键指标进行评估。以克里米亚共和国为例,评估青年就业人数变化的过程是在国家一级进行的(如果该共和国的生产结构与国家生产结构相同,则评估该国可能出现的实际增长与可接受增长之间的差异)。这项研究对克里米亚共和国注册劳动力市场上青年就业的差别和比例变化进行了新的分析,评估了影响有关指标变化的国家和区域发展特征的影响,这些变化当然对该区域的劳动力市场状况产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of the Father’s Role in the Domestic Parenting System 父亲在家庭养育制度中的角色转变
R. Ekhaeva, N. Yarychev
The father's role in the upbringing of children differs among different peoples and is transformed depending on the epoch: its social and economic structure. A historical digression allows us to understand the trends of such a transformation, based on which we try to understand the present better and predict future periods. It is possible to understand the place and role of the father in seed education based on the analysis of folklore (folk tales, songs, proverbs, sayings, traditions), religious rituals and holidays, state documents, scientific and literary sources. Our article is devoted to analysing the father's role in the upbringing of children in our country. We believe that in the domestic education system, such aspects as the need of children for authority; children's need for a model of a man's family behaviour also remain in demand.
父亲在养育子女方面的作用在不同的民族中是不同的,并根据时代的社会和经济结构而改变。一个历史的题外话使我们能够理解这种转变的趋势,在此基础上,我们试图更好地理解现在并预测未来时期。通过对民间传说(民间故事、歌曲、谚语、谚语、传统)、宗教仪式和节日、国家文件、科学和文学资料的分析,可以了解父亲在种子教育中的地位和作用。我们的文章专门分析我国父亲在抚养孩子方面所起的作用。我们认为,在国内教育体制中,孩子需要权威等方面;孩子们对男性家庭行为模式的需求也依然存在。
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引用次数: 0
Russian Maritime Education Should Be! What to Be? 俄罗斯海事教育应该如此!成为什么样的人?
S. Stukanova, I. Stukanova, Alexander V. Agafonov
The growth of the national economy and the development of the quality of human resources are in a constant and continuous relationship. Professional maritime education as a component of the socio-economic system that forms human capital requires implementing new approaches; relevant educational programs are developed considering industries' level and development directions. Strategically important maritime and shipbuilding industries today have several problems caused by the need to strengthen the professional training of specialists and the formation of supraprofessional competencies. The purpose of the work is to study the current state and determine the prospects for the development of maritime education, which provides the domestic labour market with specialists and officers of marine and shipbuilding profiles. The subject of the study is the motivational and educational-professional components of the quality of human resources of marine specialists. The article, based on a modern theoretical and methodological basis, examines the evolution and expected results of the choice of profession of specialists in marine and shipbuilding profiles, the state and needs of the labour market of the marine industry and concludes the need and relevance of the formation of students not only professional but also supra-professional competencies.
国民经济的增长与人力资源质量的发展是一种持续不断的关系。专业海事教育作为形成人力资本的社会经济系统的一个组成部分,需要实施新的方法;根据行业水平和发展方向,制定相应的教育方案。战略上重要的海事和造船业今天有几个问题,这是由于需要加强专家的专业培训和形成超专业能力造成的。这项工作的目的是研究目前的状况和确定海事教育发展的前景,为国内劳动力市场提供海事和造船方面的专家和官员。该研究的主题是海洋专家人力资源质量的动机和教育专业组成部分。本文以现代理论和方法为基础,研究了海洋和造船概况专家职业选择的演变和预期结果,海洋产业劳动力市场的状态和需求,并总结了学生不仅专业而且超专业能力形成的需求和相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)
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