TO PRETEND TO BE AND TO BE: MEANINGFULL LIFE ORIENTATIONS OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN A CHANGING WORLD

Rudolf L. Livshits
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Abstract

The subject of the article is one of the fundamental issues facing any person in the process of his spiritual formation and self-realization. The choice in favor of being imposes on the individual a difficult duty to achieve real results in the chosen profession, which is impossible without long efforts and hard work. Choosing imitation as a life meaningful strategy opens an easy path to success. However, the results of imitation activity, having an external resemblance to the products of genuine creativity, ultimately turn out to be only foam on the surface of the historical stream of creation. There is no direct and immediate connection between the nature of the social environment in which a person is formed and acts, and the meaningful life choice of the latter. The social environment creates a certain range of opportunities that open up before a person in the course of his self-realization. It is shown that the system of relations developed in modern Russian society, orienting a person to personal success as the highest goal of life, favors the choice in favor of imitation. The education system is the most important element of the social environment. It is designed not only to involve students into the cultural achievements, but also to set a grid of ideological coordinates for the emerging personality. From this point of view, the strategy of reforming the domestic education system, which is based on the liberal mythology of "returning Russia to the bosom of world civilization", is critically analyzed. Since, as it is now obvious, the aforementioned return ended in complete failure, a radical change in the vector of the country's development is necessary. In the light of the new realities, the only strategy to preserve Russia's political and historical subjectivity is to pursue self-sufficiency. Current educational system should not aim students at increasing the chances of personal success in the life racing, but at socially positive creative self-realization, which ultimately leads to an increase in the civilizational potential of society.
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装模作样:一个人在变化的世界中有意义的人生取向
本文的主题是任何一个人在精神形成和自我实现的过程中所面临的基本问题之一。这种选择给个人强加了一项艰巨的责任,即在所选的职业中取得真正的成果,而这没有长期的努力和艰苦的工作是不可能的。选择模仿作为一种有意义的人生策略,为成功打开了一条简单的道路。然而,模仿活动的结果,表面上与真正的创造力的产物相似,最终却只是历史创造流表面上的泡沫。一个人在其中形成和行动的社会环境的性质与后者的有意义的生活选择之间没有直接和直接的联系。在一个人实现自我的过程中,社会环境为他创造了一系列的机会。这表明,现代俄罗斯社会发展的关系体系,将个人的成功作为人生的最高目标,倾向于选择而不是模仿。教育制度是社会环境中最重要的因素。它的设计不仅要让学生参与到文化成果中,而且要为新兴人格设置思想坐标的网格。从这个角度出发,批判性地分析了建立在“让俄罗斯回到世界文明怀抱”的自由主义神话基础上的国内教育体制改革战略。既然现在很明显,上述的回返以彻底失败告终,因此必须彻底改变该国的发展方向。鉴于新的现实,保持俄罗斯政治和历史主体性的唯一策略是追求自给自足。当前的教育体系不应该以增加学生在人生竞赛中获得个人成功的机会为目标,而应该以社会积极的创造性自我实现为目标,最终导致社会文明潜力的增加。
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