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«SCIENTIFIC AND BIOGRAPHICAL» VIEW OF RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY 俄国哲学的“科学与传记”观
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-3-194-196
S. V. Pishun
The review presents a view of the fundamental study of the Professor of Ural Federal University B.V. Emelyanova, performed in the genre "Dictionary of Personalities," which analyses the intellectual biographies of the most famous representatives of Russian philosophy. The rationale of the scientific nature of this work is given; its significance for the modern history of philosophy is shown.
这篇评论介绍了乌拉尔联邦大学教授B.V.叶梅利亚诺娃(B.V. Emelyanova)的基础研究观点,该研究以“人格词典”的形式进行,分析了俄罗斯哲学最著名的代表人物的知识分子传记。给出了这项工作的科学性的基本原理;它对现代哲学史的意义是显而易见的。
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引用次数: 0
THE NAMING OF HONG KONGERS’ AUTOSTEREOTYPES (BASED ON THE NOVELS WRITTEN BY HONG KONG AUTHORS) 香港人刻板印象的命名(基于香港作家的小说)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-1-152-155
Y.V. Samokhina
This article continues the authors’ research on Hong Kong variety of the English language and the culture of its speakers, based on the novels written by Hong Kong authors, and discusses the analysis of stereotypes and autostereotypes, as well as the research of Hong Kongers’ linguistic identity through the terms of address and self-naming, which they use. Finally, the author looks for a decision of the problem whether Hong Kongers have an identity crisis or they know exactly where they are. This research is based on the content-related text analysis and on linguistic and comparative methods.
本文以香港作家的小说为基础,继续研究香港的英语变体及其使用者的文化,并讨论刻板印象和自刻板印象的分析,以及通过香港人使用的称呼和自我称呼来研究香港人的语言身份。最后,作者寻求香港人是否存在身份危机,或者他们是否知道自己在哪里这个问题的决定。本研究以内容文本分析为基础,运用语言学和比较法。
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引用次数: 0
THE CRISIS OF NATIONAL STRATEGIC PR: THE FACTOR ANALYSIS EXPERIENCE 国家战略公关危机的因素分析经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-2-40-45
L. Kovyneva, Alexey G. Shteinberg
The article is devoted to the organization of strategic relations with the public in international relations in the face of global challenges. The aim of the study is to analyze the crisis in the practice of public relations, based on considering the infrastructure components (factors) that determine the strategy, nature, and methodology of PR at the national-state level. The objective of the study is to identify and generalize the main components (factors) of “national-strategic public relations”, such as: the political system of the country, the level of economic development of the state and the level of social activity of citizens.
这篇文章致力于在面对全球性挑战的情况下,在国际关系中组织与公众的战略关系。本研究的目的是分析公共关系实践中的危机,基于考虑决定国家一级公共关系战略、性质和方法的基础设施组成部分(因素)。研究的目的是识别和概括“国家战略公共关系”的主要组成部分(因素),如:国家的政治体制、国家的经济发展水平和公民的社会活动水平。
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引用次数: 0
RAILWAYS OF SIBERIA AND THE FAR EAST DURING THE СIVIL WAR (1918-1922) Article two СIVIL战争期间的西伯利亚和远东铁路(1918-1922)第二条
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-2-190-193
U. Ezhelya, Y.N. Tsypkin
The article recreates the pages of history of rail transport in Siberia and the Far East in the period of acute social conflict in Russia in 1918-1922 years. The Trans-Siberian and the Chinese Eastern railway had access to the main ports of Russia in the Pacific. The Amur and Ussuri Railways were seized by white guards and interventionists who carried out punitive actions against railway workers and civilians. As a consequence of this occupation policy in Primorye, the Amur region and Transbaikalia developed guerrilla movement. The authors cite numerous facts that show that during the years of the civil war, the Railways suffered greatly, being destroyed by a number of active participants in those events – the whites, the interventionists, the guerrillas, and the People's Revolutionary army.
本文再现了1918-1922年俄国社会剧烈冲突时期西伯利亚和远东铁路运输的历史。西伯利亚大铁路和中国东部铁路可以通往俄罗斯在太平洋的主要港口。阿穆尔河和乌苏里铁路被白人警卫和干涉主义者占领,他们对铁路工人和平民采取了惩罚性行动。由于这种占领滨海地区的政策,阿穆尔河地区和外贝加尔地区发展了游击运动。作者列举了许多事实表明,在内战期间,铁路遭受了巨大的损失,被那些事件的一些积极参与者- -白人、干涉主义者、游击队和人民革命军- -摧毁。
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引用次数: 0
THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY AND WORLD ENGLISHES – TREND FOR CULTURAL ENRICHMENT 牛津英语词典和世界英语——文化丰富的趋势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-1-103-110
Z. Proshina
The article discusses the reflection by the Oxford English Dictionary the cultural and language treasury of world Englishes differentiating the global pluricentric language. Using the classifying conception of the three circles developed by B.B. Kachru, we found out that despite the OED3 editors’ claim that now they avoid the principle of exoticization and they tend to represent the everyday culture of English users, the dictionary marks the lexicon of national and postcolonial varieties only, which is a proof of their status. Meanwhile, Expanding Circle varieties of English, which outnumber those of the Inner and Outer Circle, are not mentioned as varieties of English in the dictionary, and their lexicon is included as loan words from donating languages rather than Englishes.
本文论述了《牛津英语词典》对世界英语文化和语言宝库的反映,以区分全球多中心语言。利用B.B. Kachru提出的三个圈的分类概念,我们发现,尽管OED3的编者声称他们现在避免了异国化的原则,他们倾向于代表英语用户的日常文化,但词典只标记了民族和后殖民品种的词典,这证明了它们的地位。与此同时,比内圈和外圈数量更多的“扩展圈”英语没有被收录在词典中,其词汇也不是英语,而是作为捐赠语言的外来词收录。
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引用次数: 0
BORROWINGS FROM EASTERN ASIAN LANGUAGES INTO THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE OF EASTERN ASIAN COUNTRIES AND THEIR SPECIFICITY 东亚语言对东亚国家俄语的借用及其特殊性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-2-180-185
I. Kositsyna
The article deals with actualized exotisms and direct borrowings from Eastern Asian languages into the Russian language of the Eastern countries. The process of updating and replenishment of vocabulary, including through borrowings, characterizes the Russian language in China in the first half of the twentieth century as a living language system. One of the main sources of linguistic material is the magazine Rubezh, published in Harbin, in the cultural center of the Russian Eastern countries, from 1926 to 1945, as well as diaries, memoirs, and art works written by emigrants mainly in the 20-40th of the 20th century.
文章论述了东方国家俄语中的现实异域主义和东亚语言的直接借用。词汇的更新和补充,包括通过借词的方式,是20世纪上半叶中国俄语作为一个活的语言系统的特点。语言材料的主要来源之一是1926年至1945年在俄罗斯东部国家文化中心哈尔滨出版的杂志《Rubezh》,以及主要在20世纪20-40年代由移民撰写的日记、回忆录和艺术作品。
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引用次数: 0
CERAMICS OF THE ANCIENT SETTLEMENT OF BIJAN-4 bijan-4古聚落的陶瓷
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-2-172-179
М.А. Gabrilchuk, M. Fukuda, D. Kunikita
The appeal to the study of plate complexes of the Jewish Autonomous region is due to a number of circumstances. The main ones are: the small number of registered Neolithic settlements in the region, the lack of complete data on the middle Neolithic cultures of the region (which creates a kind of information vacuum between the cultures of the Middle and Lower Amur), the obscurity of connections and vectors of cultural influences of ancient communities, and others. The proposed article is devoted to a preliminary analysis of the ceramic material of the new complex of the Bijan-4 monument of the middle Neolithic period, the nature of the stone industry of which is focused on the preparation of subprismatic micronuclei, their splitting and obtaining knife-shaped blanks. The pottery of the settlement has bright individual features, on the one hand, which have no direct analogues in the famous monuments of archeology of the South of the Far East, and at the same time reveals cultural indicators that indicate a connection.
呼吁研究犹太自治区的板块复合体是由于一些情况。主要有:该地区登记在案的新石器时代定居点数量较少,该地区新石器时代中期文化缺乏完整的数据(这在阿穆尔河中下游文化之间造成了一种信息真空),古代社区文化影响的联系和载体模糊不清,等等。本文拟对新石器时代中期碧简4号新建筑群的陶瓷材料进行初步分析,其石工业性质主要集中在制备亚柱状微核、分裂微核并获得刀形坯。该聚落的陶器具有鲜明的个性特征,一方面在远东南部的著名考古古迹中没有直接的类似物,同时揭示了表明联系的文化指标。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING INDICATORS OF LEARNING SUCCESS IN TERMS OF EDUCATIONAL CONTINUITY IN THE FAR EAST 从远东教育连续性的角度评估学习成功的指标
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-1-212-220
S. Kolomiytseva, E. Sulyandziga
The article formulates indicators of learning success, including the availability of skills for independent work, formed conceptual thinking, self-recognition of achievements. Statistical analysis of the student survey results has confirmed the importance of senior family member participation in the education of the younger generation as a factor of success in the professional education of the individual. It was shown that the attention to a child in the family during the education in primary and secondary schools is a necessary element of success in the conditions of educational continuity.
本文制定了学习成功的指标,包括独立工作技能的可用性、形成的概念思维、对成就的自我认可。对学生调查结果的统计分析证实了家庭长辈参与年轻一代教育的重要性,这是个人专业教育成功的一个因素。报告显示,在小学和中学教育期间,家庭对儿童的关注是在教育连续性条件下取得成功的必要因素。
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引用次数: 0
TECHNICAL VIRTUAL REALITY IN THE LABYRINTHS OF TERMINOLOGIES 术语迷宫中的技术虚拟现实
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2020-17-3-89-98
O. N. Raev, M. Pronin
The authors analyze the terminological problems of describing the engineering-psychological aspects of virtual reality technologies. They show that the definitions of virtual reality used by the technological mainstream are neither adequate to the nature of virtual realities, nor to the essence of technologies promoted as “only” virtual. They point out the inconsistency of the official myth of time, authorship and the reason of the "invention" of virtual reality. They underpin the applicability of the definition of virtual reality proposed by N.A. Nosov, a founder of Russian virtualistics, as a basic one and taking into account the “natural virtuality of a human” without which the so-called virtual reality technologies would simply not work. The authors state to the virtuality of the nature of any image, including cinematic. The virtual (augmented, substitute) reality technologies relate to the technologies of “consciousness editing”; but the involvement of the audience is not a harmless entertainment! These technologies, knowingly deceiving, should be placed under the public, ethical and legal control of society. Comprehensive interdisciplinary studies of their safety, their bioethical and humanitarian expertise require an establishment of terminological order in this area of business and scientific circulation.
作者分析了描述虚拟现实技术的工程心理方面的术语问题。它们表明,技术主流所使用的虚拟现实定义既不适合虚拟现实的本质,也不适合被宣传为“仅仅”虚拟的技术的本质。他们指出了时间、作者和虚拟现实“发明”原因的官方神话的不一致性。它们支持了俄罗斯虚拟技术创始人N.A.诺索夫(N.A. Nosov)提出的虚拟现实定义的适用性,将其作为一个基本定义,并考虑到“人类的自然虚拟性”,没有这种虚拟现实,所谓的虚拟现实技术根本无法工作。作者指出,任何图像的本质都是虚拟的,包括电影。虚拟(增强、替代)现实技术涉及“意识编辑”技术;但是观众的参与并不是一种无害的娱乐!这些故意欺骗的技术应该置于社会的公共、道德和法律控制之下。对它们的安全、生物伦理和人道主义专门知识进行全面的跨学科研究,需要在这一商业和科学流通领域建立术语秩序。
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引用次数: 0
TOWARDS THE PHILOSOPHY OF MUSICAL EXPERIENCE IN THE WEST AND EAST 走向西方与东方的音乐体验哲学
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31079/1992-2868-2022-19-3-75-81
Dmitriy A. Yarochkin
This article is devoted to the analysis of the musical affiliation in the mystery of the Altai kam and kaichi. To do this, the authors transfer the methods of analyzing the European musical experience to the traditional Altai culture. We observe the physiology, psychology of music perception, as well as the phenomenology and semiology of the formation of musical experience. Similarities in the pre-secret understanding of music, as the formation of the perception of society of the system of coordinates and internment, the role of the figure of the performer in culture, and the relevance of comparing the structural function of the European and Altai musical agent are also substantiated
本文对阿尔泰坎与启启之谜中的音乐渊源进行了分析。为此,作者将分析欧洲音乐经验的方法转移到传统的阿尔泰文化中。我们观察音乐感知的生理学、心理学,以及音乐体验形成的现象学和符号学。对音乐的前秘密理解的相似性,作为社会感知的形成的坐标和拘禁系统,表演者的形象在文化中的作用,以及比较欧洲和阿尔泰音乐代理人的结构功能的相关性,也得到了证实
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引用次数: 0
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The Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East
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