Recent Studies of the Chemical and Physical Processes in Thermionic Cathodes

M.C. Green, R. A. Tuck
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The reason for the reduced effective work function of osmium coated dispenser cathodes has been investigated using emission microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, electron microprobe analysis and X-ray photo electron spectroscopy. The results indicate that the presence of osmium increases the thickness of the emitting layer and that this layer contains osmium which is chemically combined with the barium to form oxy-anion compounds. On partially coated cathodes an area of enhanced emission was observed at the tungsten/osmium interface.
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热离子阴极化学与物理过程研究进展
采用发射显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针分析和x射线光电子能谱分析等方法研究了锇涂敷阴极有效功函数降低的原因。结果表明,锇的存在增加了发射层的厚度,该发射层中含有锇,锇与钡化学结合形成氧阴离子化合物。在部分涂覆的阴极上,在钨锇界面处观察到一个增强的发射区域。
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