THE ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCER MARKETING APPLICATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF POST-TRUTH

Seril Çakmak, A. Nas
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Abstract

The digital transformation has also changed the dynamics of the communication process between brands and consumers by moving consumers to the position of content producers. Influencer marketing, which emerged as a result of this process, represents a marketing strategy that facilitates the building of sincere and reliable relationships between brands and consumers. On the other hand, post-truth, another concept that entered our lives with digitalization and started to make its impact felt in almost every area of social life is defined as the situation in which personal beliefs, feelings and thoughts are more effective than objective facts in forming public opinion. When the literature on influencer marketing and post-truth is examined, it is perceived that the factors that pave the way for the emergence and rise of these concepts are similar. From this point of view, this study aims to analyze the post-truth phenomenon in terms of influencer marketing, and secondly, to discuss the effects of influencer marketing practices on the target audience in the context of post-truth. For these purposes, in the literature review part of the study, the concepts of influencer marketing and post-truth were discussed and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 participants in the application part and the data obtained were analyzed by descriptive analysis method. As a result of the research, it was determined that the participants acted with their personal beliefs, feelings and thoughts in the context of the influencers they accompanied, the influencers followed were accepted as a sincere and reliable source of information, and they were in the position of the initiator and distributor of WOM. In this respect, it has been concluded that the effects of post-truth are also reflected in the behavior of consumers through influencer marketing practices and that influencers can directly or indirectly pave the way for the legitimation and reinforcement of the post-truth phenomenon.
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后真相背景下的网红营销应用分析
数字化转型还改变了品牌与消费者之间沟通过程的动态,将消费者转移到内容生产者的位置。在这个过程中出现的网红营销代表了一种促进品牌和消费者之间建立真诚可靠关系的营销策略。另一方面,后真相(post-truth)是另一个随着数字化进入我们生活并开始影响社会生活几乎每一个领域的概念,它被定义为个人信仰、感受和想法比客观事实更有效地形成舆论的情况。当研究有关网红营销和后真相的文献时,人们认为,为这些概念的出现和兴起铺平道路的因素是相似的。从这个角度来看,本研究旨在从网红营销的角度分析后真相现象,其次,讨论后真相背景下网红营销实践对目标受众的影响。为此,在研究的文献综述部分,讨论了网红营销和后真相的概念,并在应用部分对14名参与者进行了半结构化访谈,并通过描述性分析方法对所获得的数据进行了分析。研究结果确定,参与者在他们所陪伴的网红的背景下,以自己的个人信仰、感受和想法行事,被接受为真诚可靠的信息来源,他们处于口碑的发起者和传播者的位置。在这方面,已经得出的结论是,后真相的影响也通过影响者营销实践反映在消费者的行为中,影响者可以直接或间接地为后真相现象的合法化和强化铺平道路。
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