STUDY OF NUTRIENT VALUE IN POST HARVESTED INFECTED ORANGE (CITRUS SINENSIS) FRUIT

A. Srivastava, S. Kumar
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Abstract

Orange (Citrus sinensis) is a very nutrient and beneficial fruit all over the world. Study wereconducted on changes in the nutrient value like reducing sugar, non reducing sugar, starch, protein,phenol, vitamin C, alpha-amylase and total antioxidant activity of the post harvested infected orangefruit. In this analysis two fungi were isolated from infected orange fruits. The effect of these fungiindicate the reduction in non-reducing sugar, vitamin C, alpha-amylase and antioxidant activity butthe amount of reducing sugar, protein and phenol increased in infected fruit. The nutrient valuedeclined or increased due to the infection of penicillium and phytophthora fungus. From the presentinvestigation it can be concluded that the fungus decrease or increase the nutrient value of fruitbecause they use them for their successful growth and establishment.
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侵染柑桔收获后果实营养价值的研究
橙子(Citrus sinensis)是一种营养丰富的有益水果。研究了采后侵染柑桔的还原糖、非还原糖、淀粉、蛋白质、酚、维生素C、α -淀粉酶和总抗氧化活性的变化。从受感染的柑桔果实中分离出两种真菌。这些真菌的作用表明,侵染果实的非还原糖、维生素C、α -淀粉酶和抗氧化活性降低,而还原糖、蛋白质和酚的含量增加。青霉菌和疫霉侵染后,其营养价值下降或升高。从目前的调查可以得出结论,真菌是利用果实的营养价值来成功生长和建立的,从而降低或增加了果实的营养价值。
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