wakaf Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Penjualan Tanah Wakaf Masjid (Studi Kasus di Masjid Silaturrahim Desa Dames Damai Kabupaten Lombok Timur)

Masruron Muhammad masruron
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Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Penjualan Tanah Wakaf Masjid (Studi Kasus di Masjid Silaturrahim Dames Desa Dames Damai Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur)”. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif, Hasil penelitian ini 1). Praktik penjualan tanah wakaf masjid di Masjid Silaturrahim yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Dames Damai Kecamatan Suralaga Kabupaten Lombok Timur berdasarkan keputusan musyawarah pengurus Masjid yang menetapkan tanah wakaf Masjid dijual kepada masyarakat dengan harga Rp. 20.000.000,- per-are. Akad jual beli terhadap tanah wakaf tersebut dilakukan sebagaimana jual beli tanah yang umum berlaku di masyarakat. Hasil penjualan tanah wakaf tersebut dipergunakan untuk membeli tanah sebagai lokasi pembangunan masjid yang baru. 2). Analisis hukum islam terhadap penjualan tanah wakaf masjid Silaturrahim di Desa Dames Damai secara hukum Islam belum sesuai berdasarkan pendapat madzhab Imam Syafi’i dan hadits Nabi yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Bukhari dan Muslim atas dasar hukum tersebut bahwa menjual harta wakaf dilarang mutlak karena harta tersebut adalah hak Allah SWT. Meskipun diantara keempat madzhab ada yang membolehkan yaitu Imam Hanafi, Imam Hambali dan Imam Maliki mereka membolehkan untuk menjual atau mengganti harta wakaf dengan syarat harta tersebut tidak lagi mendatangkan manfaat. Maka, untuk kemaslahatan yang lebih besar, dengan itu masyarakat melalui pengurus Masjid menetapkan untuk menjual tanah wakaf Masjid tersebut yang hasil penjualannya dipergunakan untuk membeli tanah sebagai lokasi pembangunan Masjid.   Kata Kunci: Hukum, Wakaf, Masjid     Abstract This research is entitled "Analysis of Islamic Law Against the Sale of Mosque Waqf Land (Case Study at Silaturrahim Dames Mosque, Dames Damai Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency)". The method used is qualitative, The results of this study 1). The practice of selling mosque waqf land at the Silaturrahim Mosque carried out by the people of Dames Damai Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok Regency based on the decision of the mosque management deliberation which determined that the mosque's waqf land was sold to the public at a price of Rp. 20,000,000,- per acre. The sale and purchase agreement for waqf land is carried out as is the sale and purchase of land that is generally applicable in the community. The proceeds from the sale of the waqf land were used to purchase land for the construction of a new mosque. 2). The analysis of Islamic law on the sale of waqf land at the Silaturrahim mosque in Dames Damai Village according to Islamic law is not appropriate based on the opinion of the Imam Shafi'i school and the hadith of the Prophet narrated by Imam Bukhari and Muslim on the basis of the law that selling waqf property is absolutely prohibited because the property is a right. Allah SWT. Although among the four schools of thought there are those that allow, namely Imam Hanafi, Imam Hambali and Imam Maliki they allow to sell or replace waqf property on the condition that the property no longer brings benefits. So, for the greater benefit, the community through the mosque management decided to sell the mosque's waqf land, the proceeds of which were used to buy land as a mosque construction site.   Keywords: Law, Waqf, Mosque
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该研究目前名为“伊斯兰法律分析了Wakaf Masjid的土地销售(Silaturrahim Dames village的案例)。这项研究得出1),该研究采用了一种称为“基层化”的方法。阿卡德人买卖瓦卡弗的土地就像他们买卖公共土地一样。瓦卡夫的土地被用来购买土地作为一个新的清真寺建筑工地。2)。伊斯兰法律对土地销售分析村里wakf清真寺Silaturrahim凡尔赛和平没有按照根据伊斯兰法律意见madzhab Syafi祭司'i布哈里祭司和先知圣训的叙述和穆斯林律法的基础上认为应该绝对禁止wakf财产,因为这些宝藏卖东西是真主的权利。虽然madzhab的一些人允许祭司Hanafi,祭司汉巴里和祭司Maliki允许出售或更换wakaf,条件是这些财富不再有价值。因此,为了更大的利益,通过清真寺管理的社区决定出售清真寺的瓦卡托土地,其销售所得用于购买土地作为清真寺建设场所。关键词:法律,Wakaf,这个研究的阿巴斯清真寺的“伊斯兰法律分析反对Mosque Waqf Land的销售”(案例研究在Silaturrahim Dames Mosque, Dames Village, Suralaga District, East Lombok摄政)。《方法以前是qqe, The results of this study实践》1)。推销清真寺waqf land at The Silaturrahim清真寺carried out by The people of凡尔赛和平村、Suralaga区,东龙目岛丽晶决定》改编自《清真寺清真寺管理deliberation哪种intended那是waqf土地是出售了to The public at a·普莱斯的Rp -去,每英亩。出售和购买荒地的土地令人担忧,因为土地的出售和购买在社区中通常是可用的。许多地区曾经是为了一个新mosque的建设而去挖掘的土地。分析》2)。伊斯兰法律上之甩卖waqf land at The Silaturrahim村清真寺在凡尔赛和平弥足伊斯兰法律是音符appropriate错误》改编自Shafi 'i学校祭司和先知narrated hadith》由穆斯林伊玛目布哈里和《法律基础》那个卖waqf财产绝对prohibited因为是物业是一个正确。全能的上帝。虽然在四所学校里有这样的想法,但在这种情况下,只要财产不再带来恩惠,就会有纳迈利牧师、汉纳菲牧师、汉巴利牧师和牧师愿意出售或更换他们的属性。所以,对于更大的benefit来说,社区通过清真寺管理决定出售这块土地,即曾经购买这块土地作为建构地点的过程。法律,Waqf, Mosque
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