Microcontroller Implementation of an MPPT Algorithm using Decremented Windows Size Scanning Method for Photovoltaic Systems

T. Suhaebri, Faizal Arya Samman, A. Achmad
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Abstract

This paper presents a hardware implementation of MPPT algorithm. SEPIC converter is proposed and designed as DC/DC converter. The control unit for MPPT using P&O based algorithm is namely decremented window/frame-size scanning. The global MPP is tracked by the MPPT algorithm by reducing the frame size of the domain scanning for every iteration. Duty cycle of a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal is used as the scanning unit. The circuit performance monitoring is made by using an interface software that can generate real-time graphics. The system is real tested under three partial shading scenarios. The result shows that the MPPT circuit can reach maximum efficiency of 85 %. The number of iterative frame reduction step to reach global MPP is about 3 steps with 33 ms to finish all steps.
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基于递减窗口扫描法的光伏系统MPPT算法的微控制器实现
本文给出了MPPT算法的硬件实现。SEPIC变换器是一种DC/DC变换器。基于P&O算法的MPPT控制单元即递减窗/帧扫描。MPPT算法通过减少每次迭代的域扫描帧数来跟踪全局MPP。使用脉冲宽度调制(PWM)信号的占空比作为扫描单元。利用可生成实时图形的接口软件对电路性能进行监测。该系统在三种部分遮阳场景下进行了实际测试。结果表明,MPPT电路的最高效率可达85%。达到全局MPP的迭代帧缩减步骤数约为3个步骤,完成所有步骤所需时间为33 ms。
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