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2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)最新文献

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Dual Port Impedance Converter for PV – Battery fed Remote Telecom Towers 用于光伏电池供电的远程电信塔的双端口阻抗转换器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636089
Aditya Narula, V. Verma
Base Transceiver Station (BTS) installed in difficult terrains with photovoltaics support require battery backup to provide a suitable and uninterrupted power solution. This paper proposes a multiport impedance source converter interfacing photovoltaic panel on unidirectional port and battery stacks at bidirectional port to feed power to the telecommunication DC microgrid through a single unit of converter. The proposed topology employs continuous input modified T type impedance networks capable of boosting in normal operating conditions and providing extra boost during shoot through conditions exhibiting wide operating range for PV applications. Modular and power dense architecture allows single control algorithm to govern the converter operation under normal and intermittent conditions for both extraction of power from PV and controlling of quantum of charging/ discharging current into / from the battery. The converter response is simulated under MATLAB environment and analyzed under charging discharging conditions of battery under intermittent operation of photovoltaic system including partial shading to affirm the uninterruptable support to telecommunication tower.
基站收发器(BTS)安装在具有光伏支持的困难地形中,需要备用电池来提供合适且不间断的电源解决方案。本文提出了一种多端口阻抗源变换器,将单向端口上的光伏板和双向端口上的电池组连接起来,通过单单元变换器向电信直流微电网供电。所提出的拓扑结构采用连续输入改进的T型阻抗网络,能够在正常工作条件下进行升压,并在射孔条件下提供额外的升压,为光伏应用展示了广泛的工作范围。模块化和功率密集的架构允许单一控制算法控制转换器在正常和间歇条件下的运行,既可以从光伏中提取电力,也可以控制进入/从电池中充电/放电电流的量。在MATLAB环境下对变流器的响应进行了仿真,并分析了光伏系统含部分遮阳的间歇运行下电池充放电条件下的变流器响应,以确认变流器对电信塔的不间断支撑。
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引用次数: 1
Power Stabilization Based on Double Energized Transmitting Coils in Dynamic Wireless Charging System for Inspection Robot 基于双励磁发射线圈的巡检机器人动态无线充电系统功率稳定
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635847
Han Liu, L. Tan, Xueliang Huang, D. Czarkowski
In a dynamic wireless charging system with short segmented transmitting coils, the operation mode of a single energized transmitting coil causes large power drop when the receiving coil moves to the central position between two transmitting coils. Power stabilization based on double energized transmitting coils is proposed to solve this issue. Firstly, the dynamic wireless charging system for inspection robots based on series short segmented transmitting coils and LCC compensation circuit in transmitting side is presented. Secondly, the uniform circuit model of wireless power transfer systems with single transmitting coil or double transmitting coils is developed. The system characteristics of a single energized transmitting coil and double energized transmitting coils varying with the position of the receiving coil are analyzed comparatively in one cycle of switching control of the segmented transmitting coils. According to the comparative analysis, when the receiving coil is at the central position between the two transmitting coils, the receiving power is stabilized by using the double energized transmitting coil structure. The relevant experiments are designed to verify the theoretical research.
在具有短分段发射线圈的动态无线充电系统中,当接收线圈移动到两个发射线圈之间的中心位置时,单个通电发射线圈的工作方式会造成较大的功率下降。为了解决这一问题,提出了基于双励磁发射线圈的电力稳定方案。首先,提出了一种基于串联短分段发射线圈和发射侧LCC补偿电路的巡检机器人动态无线充电系统。其次,建立了单发射线圈和双发射线圈无线电力传输系统的均匀电路模型。对比分析了分段式发射线圈在一个周期的开关控制中,单励磁发射线圈和双励磁发射线圈随接收线圈位置变化的系统特性。通过对比分析,当接收线圈位于两个发射线圈之间的中心位置时,采用双通电发射线圈结构稳定接收功率。设计了相关实验来验证理论研究。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Voltage Ride-Through Techniques for Two-Stage Photovoltaic System under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Sag Conditions 电网电压暂降不平衡条件下两级光伏系统的低压穿越技术
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636016
Xiangyang Lin, Yang Han, Ping Yang, Congling Wang, Jingqi Xiong
This paper proposes a low voltage ride through (LVRT) control strategy for two-stage photovoltaic power generation system (PVPGS) during unbalanced grid faults, where the two-stage PVPGS is composed of PV arrays, the frond-end Boost converter, and the rear-end three-phase inverter. Discharging circuit is added at the dc-link of the twostage PVPGS, and the positive sequence and negative sequence vector current control in the double synchronous reference frame (DSRF) is employed for rear-end three-phase grid-connected inverter. The reference current calculation method considering current limitation is introduced, and the dual-loop control in DSRF is utilized for rear-end inverter, where the outer voltage loop is used for maintaining dc-link voltage, the positive sequence inner current loop is applied to improve dynamic response for current tracking, and the negative sequence inner current loop is designed for eliminating current overshoot. Moreover, a separate DC voltage loop is adopted in discharging circuit for the LVRT operation. A 500kVA twostage PVPGS model is built in the PSCAD/EMTDC platform, the performance of proposed control strategy is evaluated by simulations under asymmetric conditions including single-phase and two-phase ground fault, and two-phase short-circuit fault.
针对电网不平衡故障时两级光伏发电系统(PVPGS)由光伏阵列、前端升压变换器和后端三相逆变器组成的情况,提出了一种低电压穿越(LVRT)控制策略。在两级PVPGS直流环节增加放电电路,对后端三相并网逆变器采用双同步参考系(DSRF)中的正序和负序矢量电流控制。引入了考虑电流限制的参考电流计算方法,将DSRF中的双环控制应用于后端逆变器,其中电压外环用于维持直流电压,正序电流内环用于改善电流跟踪的动态响应,负序电流内环用于消除电流超调。此外,LVRT的放电电路采用了单独的直流电压环路。在PSCAD/EMTDC平台上建立了500kVA两级PVPGS模型,通过单相、两相接地故障和两相短路故障等非对称条件下的仿真,对所提出的控制策略进行了性能评估。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of Load Balancing Limits for Cascaded Rectifiers 级联整流器负载均衡限值分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635861
N. Jiao, Shunliang Wang, Tianqi Liu
Cascaded H-bridge rectifiers have recently been increasing applied due to its lots of advantages. However, the load imbalance of the cascaded H-bridge rectifier will induce the DC-link capacitor voltages to be unbalanced, which will cause the semiconductor device to withstand overvoltage and even cause the dc-link capacitor to breakdown and instability of the converter system. Quantitative assessment the load balancing limits is significant for operating stably and system parameter design. This paper presents the working principle, control and modulation methods of cascaded H-bridge rectifier. Based on power balance and modulation principle, a calculation method of the load balancing limits for two-cell cascaded H-bridge rectifiers is proposed. Simulation results are given to validate the correctness of the proposed calculation method. The results show if the load imbalance exceeds the balance control range, additional current harmonics will be generated in AC side.
级联h桥整流器由于具有许多优点,近年来得到了越来越广泛的应用。然而,级联h桥整流器的负载不平衡会导致直流电容电压不平衡,从而导致半导体器件承受过电压,甚至导致直流电容击穿,导致变换器系统不稳定。定量评估负载均衡限值对系统的稳定运行和参数设计具有重要意义。介绍了级联h桥整流器的工作原理、控制和调制方法。基于功率平衡和调制原理,提出了一种双单元级联h桥整流器负载平衡极限的计算方法。仿真结果验证了所提计算方法的正确性。结果表明,当负载不平衡超过平衡控制范围时,交流侧将产生额外的电流谐波。
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引用次数: 2
Stability Analysis of Control System Based on Linearized Model of Mutually Connected TAB Converters 基于相互连接TAB转换器线性化模型的控制系统稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635995
Shota Okutani, Y. Kado, Pin-Yu Huang, J. Arai
An autonomous dc microgrid system has been developed that consists of triple active bridge (TAB) converters as power routing units. To achieve high-speed response of the system to power demand and short-circuit faults, high stability of voltages at all connecting points between TAB converters, and high operational stability of the entire system, a model of mutually connected TAB converters and a control system for the converters must be developed. In this paper, a linearized model of mutually connected TAB converters is proposed and used to analyze the operational stability of the control system. Next, an experiment using prototype TAB converters was conducted to validate the stability analysis. When the power flow pattern among ports of the TAB converters changed in step, the power value of each port converged to the desired power value. Therefore, we conclude that the TAB converters are stably operated by using the developed control system even when TAB converters are connected in series.
本文提出了一种以三有源桥式(TAB)变换器为电源路由单元的自主直流微电网系统。为了实现系统对电力需求和短路故障的高速响应、TAB转换器之间各连接点电压的高稳定性以及整个系统的高运行稳定性,必须开发TAB转换器相互连接的模型和转换器控制系统。本文提出了相互连接的TAB转换器的线性化模型,并用于分析控制系统的运行稳定性。然后,利用原型TAB转换器进行了实验,验证了稳定性分析。当TAB转换器端口间的功率流向同步变化时,各端口的功率值收敛到期望的功率值。因此,我们得出结论,使用开发的控制系统,即使在串联TAB转换器时,TAB转换器也能稳定运行。
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引用次数: 1
A Computationally-Efficient Electrochemical-Thermal Model for Small-Format Cylindrical Lithium Ion Batteries 小型圆柱形锂离子电池的高效电化学-热计算模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636033
N. Tran, M. Vilathgamuwa, T. Farrell, S. Choi, Yang Li, Joseph Teague
A computationally efficient reduced-order electrochemical-thermal model for small-format cylindrical lithium ion cells is developed, by applying the Padé approximation technique to the Pseudo-2-Dimensional battery model. Whence the amount of the total heat produced in the battery is obtained which in turn allows the evolution of the cell temperature is computed based on a simplified thermal model. The proposed model is computationally efficient whilst its accuracy compares favorably with those obtained using the 1-dimensional radial electrochemical-thermodynamic model implemented in Comsol Multiphysics.
将pad近似技术应用于拟二维电池模型,建立了小尺寸圆柱形锂离子电池计算效率高的降阶电化学-热模型。由此获得电池中产生的总热量,而该热量反过来又允许基于简化的热模型计算电池温度的演变。该模型计算效率高,精度优于Comsol Multiphysics中实现的一维径向电化学-热力学模型。
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引用次数: 5
Open and Short Circuit Fault detection in Alternators using the rectified DC output voltage 利用整流直流输出电压的交流发电机开路和短路故障检测
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635983
Russell Sabir, S. Hartmann, C. Gühmann
The alternator in automotive systems with built-in rectifier can be subjected to various open circuit and short circuit faults. These faults result in harmonics in the rectified output voltage from the alternator. Most of the methods for fault diagnosis in AC machines and its power electronics require measurements using expensive sensors for current, temperature, torque etc., other methods have high computational requirements and therefore are not suitable for real time applications. The paper discusses an approach to detect the electrical faults by identifying the fault harmonics in the rectified output voltage of the alternator. In the paper, the effectiveness of this technique is demonstrated in fault detection and its severity in both simulation and practical measurements.
内置整流器的汽车系统中的交流发电机容易发生各种开路和短路故障。这些故障会在交流发电机的整流输出电压中产生谐波。大多数交流电机及其电力电子设备的故障诊断方法都需要使用昂贵的传感器测量电流、温度、扭矩等,其他方法的计算量要求很高,因此不适合实时应用。本文讨论了一种通过识别交流发电机整流输出电压中的故障谐波来检测电气故障的方法。本文通过仿真和实际测量验证了该技术在故障检测中的有效性及其严重程度。
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引用次数: 6
A Soft Reclosing Model for Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker in VSC-MTDC System VSC-MTDC混合直流断路器软重合闸模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636043
Ji Shu, Shunliang Wang, Tianqi Liu
Using hybrid DC circuit breakers (HDCCB) to isolate faults in voltage source converter based multiterminal high voltage direct current (VSC-MTDC) system is a common fault protection solution. Many temporary faults would occur due to the use of long overhead lines, thus it's required to reclose HDCCB at the faulty line after fault is isolated and cleared. Over-current limiting is very important for the security and reliability of DC system during the reclosing process. A soft reclosing model (SRM) for HDCCB to limit the reclosing over-current is proposed in this paper. Operation procedure and detailed mathematical analysis are carried out to design circuit parameter of SRM. The proposed model is evaluated in a 5 terminal VSC-MTDC system. Compared to traditional reclosing method, this proposal can effectively limit the reclosing over-current to reduce the impact when reclosing on fault in DC system, thus the security and reliability of DC system can be improved.
在基于电压源变换器的多端高压直流(vcs - mtdc)系统中,采用混合式直流断路器(HDCCB)隔离故障是一种常见的故障保护方案。由于使用较长的架空线,会发生许多临时故障,因此需要在故障隔离和清除后,在故障线上重新合闸HDCCB。过流限流对直流系统在重合闸过程中的安全性和可靠性至关重要。提出了一种限制HDCCB重合闸过电流的软重合闸模型(SRM)。对SRM的电路参数进行了详细的数学分析和操作程序设计。在5终端VSC-MTDC系统中对该模型进行了验证。与传统的重合闸方法相比,该方案可以有效地限制重合闸过电流,降低直流系统重合闸时对故障的影响,从而提高直流系统的安全性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 10
Dimensioning and Comparison of a Novel Power Converter Topology by Empirical Semiconductor Models 基于经验半导体模型的新型功率变换器拓扑尺寸及比较
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636061
Christian Axtmann, J. Kolb, M. Braun
A widely known problem is to compare different power converter topologies by means of semiconductor effort and thus cost. This is often additionally hindered by a limited amount of individual, existing semiconductors. This paper presents an approach in terms of semiconductor models and a design algorithm. In a first step, area-specific semiconductor models are derived by regression analysis of datasheet parameters of existing devices. This is done for both MOSFETs and IGBTs. In a second step, a design algorithm is presented and two power converter topologies for electric traction applications are compared.
一个众所周知的问题是比较不同的功率转换器拓扑通过半导体的努力,从而成本。这通常还会受到数量有限的单个现有半导体的阻碍。本文从半导体模型和设计算法的角度提出了一种方法。首先,通过对现有器件数据表参数的回归分析,推导出特定区域的半导体模型。对于mosfet和igbt都是这样做的。在第二步,提出了一种设计算法,并比较了两种电力牵引应用的功率转换器拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of a Single-phase GaN-based 3L-ANPC Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications 光伏用单相氮化镓3L-ANPC逆变器性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8635942
Mauro Valente, F. Iannuzzo, Yongheng Yang, E. Gurpinar
Nowadays, the power electronics converter design is challenged with a request of high efficiency and compactness for various applications. To tackle this, the research community and the industry have almost fully exploited the silicon technology, leading to the development of new power transistors. The Gallium-Nitride (GaN) HEMTs can be promising power devices to replace the traditional power devices. Therefore, the performances of GaN-based converters should be assessed to validate the effectiveness in terms of efficiency and power density. Moreover, among the available converter topologies, the performance of the three-level Neutral Point Clamped (NPC) family can be enhanced with the GaN HEMTs. In light of the above, in this paper, the performance of a GaN-based three-level Active NPC (3L-ANPC) converter is evaluated in terms of power losses, volume impact of passive components, and output distortions. Simulations and experiments have been performed.
目前,电力电子变换器的设计对各种应用的高效率和紧凑性提出了更高的要求。为了解决这个问题,研究界和工业界几乎充分利用了硅技术,导致了新型功率晶体管的开发。氮化镓hemt是一种有潜力取代传统功率器件的新型功率器件。因此,应该评估gan基变换器的性能,以验证其在效率和功率密度方面的有效性。此外,在可用的转换器拓扑中,三电平中性点箝位(NPC)家族的性能可以通过GaN hemt来增强。鉴于上述情况,本文从功率损耗、无源元件的体积影响和输出失真等方面评估了基于氮化氮的三电平有源NPC (3L-ANPC)变换器的性能。并进行了仿真和实验。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)
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