A Sub-management Based Flash Translation Layer Design

Huaitao Wang, Hui Li, Jianshe Ma, Huiqiu Li, Ye Wu, Hengjun Xie
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Abstract

Flash translation layer (FTL) is the key component of NAND flash-based storage system. It consists of the translation of the logical address to physical address and wear-leveling technology. This paper proposed a new sub-management based flash translation layer model that can be used in high-speed solid-state storage systems. In this model, the storage space is sub-managed, which is benefit for improving the external bandwidth. When IO size exceeds 32KB,experiments showed the model can improve system bandwidth up to 100% compared with current technology. Moreover, the flash translation layer is broken down into a segment management and translation system for per segment, which reduces the design complexity, and helps to build high-capacity storage systems. Using both inter-segment and in-segment wear-leveling technology, the model can effectively ensure the life of storage systems.
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基于子管理的Flash翻译层设计
闪存转换层(FTL)是基于NAND闪存的存储系统的关键部件。它包括逻辑地址到物理地址的转换和损耗均衡技术。本文提出了一种新的基于子管理的闪存转换层模型,该模型可用于高速固态存储系统。该模型对存储空间进行了分管,有利于提高外部带宽。实验表明,当IO大小超过32KB时,该模型可以将系统带宽提高到现有技术的100%。此外,闪存转换层被分解为一个段管理和每个段的转换系统,降低了设计的复杂性,有助于构建高容量的存储系统。该模型采用了段间和段内磨损均衡技术,可以有效地保证存储系统的使用寿命。
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