The Disease Woman: A Neutral Representation of Health?

S. Strådal
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Abstract

This essay discusses the Disease Woman schema on folio 52v in Wellcome MS 290, a medical illustration often neglected in modern scholarship, and considers how it related to late medieval ideas about the gendered human body. The figure is positioned within its original manuscript context and compared to the other (male) bodies depicted, as well as discussed in relationship to other medical illustrations and contemporary scientific and theological theories. Through close study of formal features and intervisual analysis, this essay shows that the Disease Woman functioned not just to describe illness or ailments, but also to emphasise women’s inferior bodies and status.
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疾病女性:健康的中性代表?
本文讨论了《惠康MS 290》中对开本52v的病女人图式,这是一个在现代学术中经常被忽视的医学插图,并考虑了它与中世纪晚期关于人体性别的思想的关系。这个人物被定位在其原始手稿的背景下,并与其他(男性)身体进行了比较,并与其他医学插图和当代科学和神学理论进行了讨论。通过对《病妇》的形式特征和访谈分析,本文表明《病妇》的功能不仅仅是描述疾病或小病,而且还强调了女性低下的身体和地位。
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