Chapter 2. Bioinspired Surfaces

A. Collins, G. Depietra
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Abstract

Life is not a homogeneous medium. The complex molecular chemistry giving rise to all living things operates in a compartmental system. For example, DNA is a solid macromolecule coiled tightly within the liquid phase of the nucleus and the nucleus itself resides within the closed domain of a phospholipid membrane within a cell. Interfacial boundaries and surfaces are ubiquitous in nature and present a wealth of diverse functions, from mediating metabolic reactions to environmental protection. The long process of evolution has produced a variety of surfaces that can be of use if replicated synthetically. The production of a bioinspired surface relies on mimicking not only the chemical character of the interface but also the topology of an often intricate hierarchical surface. This chapter focuses on the chemical considerations for designing functional bioinspired surfaces alongside the techniques for duplicating and examining them.
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第二章。Bioinspired表面
生活不是一个同质的媒介。产生所有生物的复杂分子化学在一个隔室系统中运作。例如,DNA是一种固体大分子,紧密地盘绕在细胞核的液相中,而细胞核本身则位于细胞内磷脂膜的封闭区域内。界面边界和表面在自然界中无处不在,呈现出丰富多样的功能,从调节代谢反应到环境保护。漫长的进化过程产生了各种各样的表面,这些表面可以通过合成复制来使用。仿生表面的生产不仅依赖于模仿界面的化学特性,还依赖于模仿通常复杂的分层表面的拓扑结构。本章着重于设计功能性生物启发表面的化学考虑以及复制和检查它们的技术。
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Chapter 1. Bioinspired Synthesis: History, Fundamentals and Outlook Chapter 3. Energy Conversion and Storage Chapter 4. Biomimetics of Structural Colours: Materials, Methods and Applications Chapter 2. Bioinspired Surfaces Chapter 5. Bioinspired Approaches to Bone
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