Research on the Decent Employment Influencing Factors of the New Generation of Migrant Workers from the Perspective of Human Capital

Ruihan Liu, Zichen Zhang, Jing Chen
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Abstract

Realizing decent employment for the new generation of migrant workers can alleviate labor-management conflicts and promote harmonious social development. This paper uses the 2017 database of the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) to analyze the relationship between the human capital of the new generation of migrant workers and decent employment. The research shows that: human capital and the realization degree of decent employment are positively correlated. The gender, age, education, health, and labor migration of the new generation of migrant workers have a significant impact on decent employment. The standardized coefficients of age, education, health, and labor migration in the model are 0.131, 0.273, 0.193, 0.460.It shows that for every increase of age by 1 unit, the realization degree of decent employment increases by 0.131 units; for every unit of academic qualifications, the realization degree of decent employment increases by 0.273 units; for every 1 unit of health status, the realization degree of decent employment increases by 0.193 units; For every increase of 1 unit of labor migration, the realization degree of decent employment increases by 0.460 units.
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人力资本视角下新生代农民工体面就业影响因素研究
实现新生代农民工体面就业,可以缓解劳资矛盾,促进社会和谐发展。本文利用2017年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据库,分析新生代农民工人力资本与体面就业的关系。研究表明:人力资本与体面就业实现程度呈正相关。新一代移徙工人的性别、年龄、教育、健康和劳动移徙对体面就业有重大影响。模型中年龄、受教育程度、健康状况和劳动力迁移的标准化系数分别为0.131、0.273、0.193、0.460。结果表明,年龄每增加1个单位,体面就业实现度增加0.131个单位;学历每增加一个单位,体面就业实现度增加0.273个单位;健康状况每提高1个单位,体面就业的实现程度就提高0.193个单位;劳动力迁移每增加1个单位,体面就业实现度就增加0.460个单位。
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