How Pupils Classify Digital Artifacts

I. Diethelm, T. Brinda, Nina Schneider
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The perception and previous knowledge of pupils are an essential but rarely explored part of the arrangement of computer science education. Most pupils use computers, smartphones and the Internet on a daily basis and develop their own understandings of them, but these conceptions are hardly integrated in their education. According to the idea of educational reconstruction, the pupils' processes of learning will be supported and made easier and their cognitive representations of the subject matter will get more interconnected and applicable, if their understandings are included in the educational processes. Therefore, we adopted an early study from biology education and investigated how 386 German pupils of different school types arranged, categorized and distinguished 23 terms related to the digital world (eg. "computer", "mobile phone", "Facebook"). We also asked, if any of the terms does not belong to the other terms in the opinion of each respondent, and found that robots and 3D were the most frequent terms not to belong to any of the others.
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学生如何分类数字文物
学生的感知和先前的知识是计算机科学教育安排中必不可少但很少被探索的部分。大多数学生每天使用电脑、智能手机和互联网,并形成自己对它们的理解,但这些概念几乎没有融入他们的教育中。根据教育重建的观点,如果学生的理解被纳入教育过程,他们的学习过程将得到支持和简化,他们对主题的认知表征将变得更加相互关联和适用。因此,我们采用了生物学教育的早期研究,调查了386名不同学校类型的德国学生如何排列、分类和区分与数字世界相关的23个术语(如:“电脑”、“手机”、“Facebook”)。我们还询问,在每个受访者看来,是否有任何术语不属于其他术语,并发现机器人和3D是最常见的术语,不属于任何其他术语。
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