Application of Hawk-Eye Technology to Sports Events

Chenxi Liu, Wei Wang, Hairong Liu, Jun Wang
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Abstract

Centered upon the Olympic motto “Higher, Stronger, Faster - Together”, competitive sports in modern days are developing rapidly. With the increasing intensity of competitions, the speed of balls gets faster, and so does the movement of athletes. This may lead to misjudgment made by referees, bringing about negative impacts on the game. This is where Hawk-Eye comes in. This computer vision system visually tracks the trajectory of the ball, whose video will be captured by high-speed cameras and reviewed in 3D graphics by a Simultaneous Multi-Agent Recurrent Trajectory system (SMART). This will assist referees' judgment and add more fairness and impartiality to the game, echoing the Olympic spirit. It is possible to expand the application of Hawk-Eye technology in sports, and it is also suggested that the data processing of this system should be further optimized by means of positioning more cameras on different angles and locations in order to achieve more data, enhance the processing capability, and shorten the time for calculating the ball's trajectory. When the number of errors is reduced, the time needed to settle disputes between referees will also be decreased, and Hawk-Eye system will work smoothly with referees. In this way, the fairness of sports game can be ensured and interruptions be largely diminished, allowing the audience to better enjoy the game and feel the charm and pleasure of competitive sports.
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鹰眼技术在体育赛事中的应用
以奥林匹克“更高、更强、更快、共同”的口号为核心,现代竞技体育发展迅速。随着比赛的日益激烈,球的速度越来越快,运动员的动作也越来越快。这可能会导致裁判误判,给比赛带来负面影响。这就是鹰眼的用武之地。该计算机视觉系统可以直观地跟踪球的轨迹,其视频将由高速摄像机捕获,并由同步多代理循环轨迹系统(SMART)以3D图形形式进行审查。这将有助于裁判员的判断,为比赛增加更多的公平和公正,呼应奥林匹克精神。进一步优化该系统的数据处理,在不同的角度和位置上放置更多的摄像机,以获得更多的数据,增强处理能力,缩短计算球轨迹的时间。当错误次数减少时,裁判之间解决纠纷所需的时间也会减少,鹰眼系统将与裁判一起顺利工作。这样可以保证体育比赛的公平性,在很大程度上减少干扰,让观众更好地享受比赛,感受竞技体育的魅力和乐趣。
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