A sentiment classification algorithm of Bi-LSTM model fused with weighted word vectors

Chaohui Chai, Dong-Ru Ruan
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Abstract

As a hot topic in the field of natural language processing, sentiment classification has always attracted much attention. With more and more comments from users in different fields, it is necessary to build a more accurate and efficient sentiment classification model. The traditional distributed word vector representation method cannot well represent the ability of words to distinguish text and cannot capture the emotional information in sentences. We use Word2vec to obtain semantic information between words, obtains word distribution representation characteristics, and then combines emotional dictionary to judge word emotional information, uses TF -IDF algorithm to construct the word distribution characteristics of weighted word vectors, so as to effectively capture the emotional information of contextual sentences. Finally, Combining the bi-directionallong short-term memory network (Bi-LSTM) model can get more accurate sentiment classification results. The experimental results show that after selecting appropriate model parameters, the weighted word vector method combined with emotional information and the distributed feature vector method based on semantic relations have improved accuracy and other indicators; through the feature representation of the weighted word vector Methods Compared the Bi-LSTM model with other text classification models, it is concluded that the feature representation method of the weighted word vector has improved the classification results in each model, and the classification effect is the best in the Bi-LSTM model.
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一种融合加权词向量的Bi-LSTM模型情感分类算法
情感分类作为自然语言处理领域的一个热点问题,一直备受关注。随着来自不同领域用户的评论越来越多,有必要建立一个更准确、更高效的情感分类模型。传统的分布式词向量表示方法不能很好地表示词对文本的区分能力,也不能捕捉句子中的情感信息。我们利用Word2vec获取词之间的语义信息,得到词的分布表征特征,然后结合情感词典判断词的情感信息,利用TF -IDF算法构建加权词向量的词分布特征,从而有效捕获上下文句子的情感信息。最后,结合双向短时记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)模型可以得到更准确的情感分类结果。实验结果表明,在选择合适的模型参数后,结合情感信息的加权词向量方法和基于语义关系的分布式特征向量方法均提高了准确率等指标;通过将Bi-LSTM模型与其他文本分类模型进行比较,得出加权词向量的特征表示方法改善了各模型的分类结果,其中Bi-LSTM模型的分类效果最好。
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