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LSTIF:Long-short Temporal Information Fusion Architecture for Video-based Person Re-identification 基于视频的人物再识别的长-短时间信息融合体系结构
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00027
Xingzhe Sun, Shanna Zhuang, Zhengyou Wang
Person re-identification is a major application of computer vision in reality. Since the data obtained by monitoring in real life is often in video format, and the walking poses of pedestrians are different, in addition to the appearance of pedestrians, how to obtain the motion features of pedestrians, is extremely important for video-based person re-identification. Therefore, for the temporal information of the video, we propose a Long-short Temporal Information Fusion (LSTIF) network. We aggregate temporal information from two perspectives, short-term features containing detailed information and long-term features containing global information. Simultaneously, in order to reduce the amount of calculation, this network also uses non-local blocks, and extend the outpu feature map to the same size as the input, which is convenient for calculation. This paper verifies the effectiveness of our method on two commonly used datasets iLIDS-VID and DukeMTMC-VideoReID.
人的再识别是计算机视觉在现实中的一个重要应用。由于现实生活中监控获得的数据往往是视频格式的,而行人的行走姿势又各不相同,所以除了行人的外观外,如何获取行人的运动特征,对于基于视频的人再识别来说是极其重要的。因此,针对视频的时间信息,我们提出了一种长-短时间信息融合(LSTIF)网络。我们从两个角度聚合时间信息,包含详细信息的短期特征和包含全局信息的长期特征。同时,为了减少计算量,该网络还使用了非局部块,并将输出特征映射扩展到与输入相同的大小,方便计算。本文在两个常用数据集iLIDS-VID和DukeMTMC-VideoReID上验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Method for Designing and Analyzing Automotive Software Architecture: A Case Study for an Autonomous Electric Vehicle 汽车软件架构设计与分析方法:以自动驾驶电动汽车为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00004
Junghwan Lee, Longda Wang
Software complexity is increased in automotive systems because many software functions are required for autonomous driving, electrified vehicles, and connected cars. In addition, autonomous driving requires centralized software that generally decreases evolvability with many connections. Thus, the automotive industry adopted the microservice architecture within the service-oriented architecture (SOA), which was already being used in distributed computing environments in the information and communication technology (ICT) industry. However, the software characteristics of an automotive system are different from those of an ICT system. Automotive software generally fulfills safety and real-time requirements that are not required in ICT software. Another challenge is integrating electric control units (ECUs) because software platforms supporting SOA require relatively high computational power and network bandwidth, which increases ECU cost. Thus, the deployment of software functions must be considered before integrating ECUs to find an optimal design solution for evolvability, dependability, real-time performance, cost, etc. However, many OEMs integrate ECUs based on deploying vehicular features without software architecture. It causes optimality problems during integrating ECUs. We propose component-based sensor-process-actuator architectural style for high-level architecture to handle quality attributes. Software architecture for an autonomous electrified vehicle will be presented with the proposed architectural style. The architecture is used to deploy software components and integrated ECUs with empirical quantitative analysis. Four design patterns for dependability with the architectural style will also be introduced.
由于自动驾驶、电动汽车和联网汽车需要许多软件功能,因此汽车系统中的软件复杂性增加。此外,自动驾驶需要集中式软件,这种软件通常会因连接过多而降低可进化性。因此,汽车行业在面向服务的体系结构(SOA)中采用了微服务体系结构,该体系结构已经在信息和通信技术(ICT)行业的分布式计算环境中使用。然而,汽车系统的软件特性不同于ICT系统。汽车软件通常满足信息通信技术软件不需要的安全性和实时性要求。另一个挑战是集成电气控制单元(ECU),因为支持SOA的软件平台需要相对较高的计算能力和网络带宽,这增加了ECU的成本。因此,在集成ecu之前,必须考虑软件功能的部署,以找到可演化性、可靠性、实时性、成本等方面的最佳设计方案。然而,许多原始设备制造商在没有软件架构的情况下,基于部署车辆功能来集成ecu。在集成ecu时,它会导致最优性问题。我们提出了基于组件的传感器-过程-执行器的高层架构风格来处理质量属性。自动驾驶电动汽车的软件架构将以所提出的架构风格呈现。该体系结构用于部署软件组件和集成ecu,并进行实证定量分析。本文还将介绍四种基于架构风格的可靠性设计模式。
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引用次数: 4
Research of User Power Profile and Load Forecast Based on Power Big Data 基于电力大数据的用户电力分布及负荷预测研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00032
Haohan Hu, Hongbo Guo, Li Zhang, Wanlong Liu, Ning Li, Yan Li
According to the new power system reform, the power sales market has become an emerging industry in the power industry. For a single high-power user, more and more detailed energy consumption analysis is required. At present, the in-depth analysis of consumer energy by various market entities has produced certain results, but rigorous academic research is scarce. According to the actual situation of the electricity sales market, this article applies the relevant principles of machine learning to electricity users. Combine the collected user power big data to extract various user energy characteristics in multiple dimensions. Use a variety of load forecasting algorithms to simulate user portraits and apply them to feature engineering. The use of non-dimensional, binarization, dimensionality reduction and other methods has improved the main influencing factors of user energy consumption. According to the energy distribution diagram, a class of load forecasting methods suitable for current electricity market entities expanded. Finally, an example used to verify the effectiveness of the research results. The load forecasting of users through the forecasting algorithm shows that the average error result is 2.65%, and the error of the overall forecast result is generally 2% to 7%. Ensure the reliability of the forecasting method.
根据新的电力体制改革,售电市场已成为电力行业中的一个新兴行业。对于单个大功率用户,需要进行越来越详细的能耗分析。目前,各市场主体对消费能源的深入分析已经取得了一定的成果,但严谨的学术研究还很缺乏。本文根据售电市场的实际情况,将机器学习的相关原理应用于用电用户。结合收集到的用户电量大数据,多维度提取各种用户电量特征。使用各种负荷预测算法模拟用户画像,并将其应用于特征工程。采用无量纲化、二值化、降维等方法改善了用户能耗的主要影响因素。根据能量分布图,拓展了一类适合当前电力市场主体的负荷预测方法。最后通过实例验证了研究结果的有效性。通过预测算法对用户负荷进行预测,平均误差结果为2.65%,总体预测结果误差一般为2% ~ 7%。保证预测方法的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Domain Adaptation Based on ResADDA Model for Face Anti-Spoofing Detection 基于ResADDA模型的人脸防欺骗检测领域自适应
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00059
Feng Jun, Dong Zhiyi, Shi Yichen, Hu Jingjing
Different datasets have more apparent differences due to lighting, background and image quality issues, which makes the generalization problem of face anti-spoofing detection more prominent. A domain adaptive method for face spoofing detection based on ResADDA model is proposed, which adopts the ResNet34 network to extract deep convolutional features, and draws on the GAN network idea to use adversarial training by alternately optimizing the domain discriminator and feature encoder, adjusting the parameters of the target domain feature encoder and reducing the difference of feature distribution between the target domain and the source domain to improve the detection ability of the model on the target domain. Crossover experiments on the publicly available dataset CASIA-FASD and Replay-Attack are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the ResADDA model which is superior to other methods.
由于光照、背景、图像质量等问题,不同数据集的差异更加明显,使得人脸抗欺骗检测的泛化问题更加突出。提出了一种基于ResADDA模型的人脸欺骗检测领域自适应方法,该方法采用ResNet34网络提取深度卷积特征,并借鉴GAN网络思想,通过交替优化领域鉴别器和特征编码器进行对抗性训练。调整目标域特征编码器的参数,减小目标域与源域特征分布的差异,提高模型对目标域的检测能力。在公开数据集CASIA-FASD和Replay-Attack上进行交叉实验,验证了ResADDA模型优于其他方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
V-HPM Based Gait Recognition 基于V-HPM的步态识别
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00089
Yunpeng Zhang, Zhengyou Wang, Xiangpan Zhang, Shanna Zhuang
Compared with other biometrics, biometric based on gait features can be collected under long-distance and contactless conditions to achieve identity recognition under contactless and long-distance conditions. At present, gait recognition methods are still sensitive to illumination and background changes and are susceptible to noise in feature extraction, the gait template approach suffers from inflexibility and neglect of timing information in recognition tasks. In this paper, Mask R-CNN, a deep learning detection and segmentation model, is used to extract gait silhouettes and achieve effective and real-time segmentation of human gait silhouettes. We propose an improved GaitSet algorithm with a vertical-horizontal pyramid pooling module, and introduce a Softmax loss function for joint training to address the problem that the triplet loss function does not consider intra-class compactness. The proposed algorithm achieves the current more advanced recognition performance on the gait dataset CASIAB, and for gait recognition under jacket walking conditions, the improvement in accuracy is more obvious.
与其他生物特征相比,基于步态特征的生物特征可以在远距离和非接触式条件下采集,实现非接触式和远距离条件下的身份识别。目前步态识别方法对光照和背景变化比较敏感,在特征提取中容易受到噪声的影响,步态模板方法在识别任务中存在灵活性不强、忽略时序信息等问题。本文采用深度学习检测与分割模型Mask R-CNN提取步态轮廓,实现对人体步态轮廓的有效实时分割。我们提出了一种改进的GaitSet算法,采用垂直水平金字塔池化模块,并引入Softmax损失函数用于联合训练,解决了三重损失函数不考虑类内紧密性的问题。该算法在步态数据集CASIAB上实现了目前较为先进的识别性能,对于夹持行走条件下的步态识别,准确率提升更为明显。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Recognition of Harmful Algae Images Using Multiple CNN s 基于多个CNN的有害藻类图像自动识别
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00055
Mengyu Yang, Wensi Wang, Qiang Gao, Liting Zhang, Yanping Ji, Shuqin Geng
The monitoring of harmful algae is extremely important for early warning of red tide and protecting water ecological resources. Addressing the problem that manual algae identification is time-consuming, expensive and requires professionals with substantial experience, multiple Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and deep learning based on transfer learning were used to achieve automatic classification of various algae and identification of harmful algae. In this paper, 11 species of harmful algae and 31 species of harmless algae were collected as the input dataset, and transferred to five fine-tuned classical CNN classification models of AlexNet, VGG16, GoogLeNet, ResNet50, and MobileNetV2 for comparison experiments, and finally, the GoogLeN et model reached a relatively higher recognition accuracy. In addition, a new harmful algae identification method was proposed combining the recognition results of five models, and the recall rate is 98.8%. The experiments of this work show that combing multiple CNN s can realize the recognition of harmful algae, which method plays a key role in the preliminary screening of harmful algae.
有害藻类监测对赤潮预警和保护水生态资源具有极其重要的意义。针对人工藻类识别耗时、成本高、需要专业人员具有丰富经验的问题,采用多卷积神经网络(cnn)和基于迁移学习的深度学习实现了各种藻类的自动分类和有害藻类的识别。本文收集了11种有害藻类和31种无害藻类作为输入数据集,并将其转移到AlexNet、VGG16、GoogLeNet、ResNet50和MobileNetV2 5个经过微调的经典CNN分类模型上进行对比实验,最终GoogLeNet模型获得了较高的识别准确率。此外,结合5种模型的识别结果,提出了一种新的有害藻类识别方法,召回率为98.8%。本工作的实验表明,对多个CNN进行梳理可以实现对有害藻类的识别,该方法在有害藻类的初步筛选中起到关键作用。
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引用次数: 1
Age Estimation Using Channel Aggregation Transform Based On Deep Neural Network 基于深度神经网络的信道聚合变换年龄估计
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00050
Xiaoding Lu, Zhengyou Wang, Shanna Zhuang
With the rapid development of deep learning, the accuracy of models is getting higher and higher, but it is difficult to balance the interpretability and accuracy of deep network. This paper proposes a modular aggregation-attention module, which has the same topological structure. After channel grouping, channel level information is exchanged through channel level attention, and finally, a new NDF variant CA-NEXT is obtained by combining with NDF. We provide detailed empirical data and the resulting model accuracy can improve the accuracy.
随着深度学习的快速发展,模型的精度越来越高,但很难平衡深度网络的可解释性和准确性。本文提出了一种具有相同拓扑结构的模块化聚合关注模块。信道分组后,通过信道级关注交换信道级信息,最后结合NDF得到新的NDF变体CA-NEXT。我们提供了详细的经验数据,所得到的模型精度可以提高精度。
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引用次数: 0
3D Human Pose Estimation: Using Context Information in Monocular Video 三维人体姿态估计:在单目视频中使用上下文信息
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00001
Yuan-yuan Zhou, Xiaoyan Hu
We propose a context-based two-stage 3D human pose estimation network structure. The first stage is to obtain the 2D human pose and 2D key-points in the video stream data, this stage is crucial to the subsequent work and the entire process. By analyzing the limitations and shortcomings of existing models, we proposed a context-based human pose estimation network structure, and incorporate the BILSTM structure into the pose machine method. In our model, Invisible key-points can be jointly predicted by human pose in current frame and context information. Through quantification and visualization experiments, we have proved that it has a good mitigating effect on the invisible key points caused by occlusion and the wrong linking of human key-points. In the second stage, the 3D human pose is obtained through sparse representation and 3D reconstruction. The experimental results show that the method we designed has higher accuracy than the existing human body pose estimation method of video streaming, and has better performance in the occlusion problem.
提出了一种基于上下文的两阶段三维人体姿态估计网络结构。第一个阶段是获取视频流数据中的二维人体姿态和二维关键点,这一阶段对后续工作和整个过程至关重要。通过分析现有模型的局限性和不足,提出了一种基于上下文的人体姿态估计网络结构,并将BILSTM结构纳入姿态机方法。在我们的模型中,不可见的关键点可以通过当前帧和上下文信息中的人体姿态来联合预测。通过量化和可视化实验,我们证明了该方法对遮挡和人类关键点错误链接造成的关键点不可见有很好的缓解效果。第二阶段,通过稀疏表示和三维重构得到三维人体姿态。实验结果表明,我们设计的方法比现有的视频流人体姿态估计方法具有更高的精度,并且在遮挡问题上具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
CLRC: a New Erasure Code Localization Algorithm for HDFS CLRC:一个新的HDFS Erasure Code定位算法
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00012
Ying Fang, Shuai Wang, Hai Tan, Xin Zhang, Jun Zhang
With the continuous development of big data, the increase speed of hardware expansion used for HDFS has been far behind the volume of big data. As a data redundancy strategy, the traditional data replication strategy has been gradually replaced by Erasure Code due to its smaller redundancy rate and storage overhead. However, compared with replicas, Erasure Code needs to read a certain amount of data blocks during the process of data recovery, resulting in a large amount overhead of I/O and network. Based on the RS algorithm, a new CLRC algorithm is proposed to optimize the locality of RS algorithm by grouping RS coded blocks and generating local check blocks. Evaluations show that the algorithm can reduce about 61% bandwidth and I/O consumption during the process of data recovery when a single block is damaged. What's more, the cost of decoding time is only 59% of RS algorithm.
随着大数据的不断发展,用于HDFS的硬件扩展的增长速度已经远远落后于大数据的体量。作为一种数据冗余策略,传统的数据复制策略由于具有更小的冗余率和更小的存储开销,逐渐被Erasure Code所取代。但与副本相比,Erasure Code在数据恢复过程中需要读取一定数量的数据块,造成了较大的I/O开销和网络开销。在RS算法的基础上,提出了一种新的CLRC算法,通过分组RS编码块并生成局部校验块来优化RS算法的局域性。评估表明,该算法在单个块损坏的情况下,在数据恢复过程中可减少约61%的带宽和I/O消耗。解码时间成本仅为RS算法的59%。
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引用次数: 2
Research and Practice of China's Intelligent Coal Mines 中国煤矿智能化的研究与实践
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCEAI52939.2021.00078
Liu Cong, Wang Xingru
This paper reviewed the development process and the current status of comprehensive mechanized coal mining equipment technology in China. The definition and technical connotation of the intelligent coal mine on the basis of the artificial intelligence and technology of the Internet of Things (IoT) are proposed. The paper researched and practiced the key technology related to the high efficient and adaptive shearer autonomous positioning technology, shearer autonomous obstacle avoidance technology, intelligent diagnosis of coal mining equipment, intelligent recognition technology of coal-rock interface. Through theoretical research and application practice, the feasibility, necessity, and advancement of the intelligent coal mine are proved. Finally, this paper looks forward to the development direction of intelligent coal mines and puts forward the development concept of coal-based multielement clean energy collaborative mining and the development and utilization integration of coal
综述了国内综采装备技术的发展历程和现状。提出了基于人工智能和物联网技术的智能煤矿的定义和技术内涵。本文对高效自适应采煤机自主定位技术、采煤机自主避障技术、采煤设备智能诊断、煤岩界面智能识别技术等关键技术进行了研究与实践。通过理论研究和应用实践,论证了智能煤矿的可行性、必要性和先进性。最后,展望了智能煤矿的发展方向,提出了煤基多元素清洁能源协同开采和煤炭开发利用一体化的发展理念
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2021 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (ICCEAI)
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