THE IMPACT OF RUSSIAN CULTURE ON THE POLITICAL ORIENTATIONOF WESTERN EXPATRIATES IN RUSSIA

J. Harrison
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Abstract

This paper strives to show the importance of links between culture and politics, which some analysts say has been sadly neglected in contemporary political science. The theoretical base for this research includes reference to the ‘degree of acceptance’ of a call to securitise an issue or event. Such a ‘degree of acceptance’ of a securitisation issue or event, it is argued, may vary because of differing cultural norms in different countries. Transculturism, which advocates, in broad terms, seeing the ‘we’ in the ‘other,’ is also discussed in terms of identifying a theory which reifies culture as being of fundamental importance to global security. The measurement of alterations in the political views, over time, of western expatriates working and living in Russia is used as a case study. The tense East-West political environment at the time of writing this paper provides a sufficiently contrasting political climate within which any alterations of political orientation of western expatriates who took part in the research could be observed. Research showed that the political orientation of expatriates did not change in a ‘black and white’ way, however expatriates seem to develop and assimilate a second political identity, which gives them a meaningful (for them) alternative point of view on Russia and global security in general.
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俄罗斯文化对在俄西方侨民政治取向的影响
本文力求展示文化与政治之间联系的重要性,一些分析人士说,这一点在当代政治科学中被可悲地忽视了。本研究的理论基础包括对将问题或事件证券化的要求的“接受程度”的参考。有人认为,对证券化发行或事件的这种“接受程度”可能会因不同国家的不同文化规范而有所不同。从广义上讲,倡导在“他者”中看到“我们”的跨文化主义也被讨论为确定一种理论,该理论将文化具体化为对全球安全具有根本重要性的理论。衡量在俄罗斯工作和生活的西方侨民的政治观点随时间的变化,被用作一个案例研究。在撰写本文时,紧张的东西方政治环境提供了一个充分对比的政治气候,其中可以观察到参与研究的西方外籍人士的政治取向的任何变化。研究表明,外籍人士的政治取向并没有以“非黑即白”的方式改变,然而,外籍人士似乎发展和同化了第二种政治身份,这给了他们一个有意义的(对他们来说)对俄罗斯和全球安全的另一种观点。
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