21st Century Trauma and the Uncanny A Gothic Reading of Trauma in Pat Barker’s Double Vision

E. Horton
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Abstract

In Pat Barker’s 2003 novel Double Vision, the intertwining of traumatic and uncanny aesthetics works to affirm the role of the unconscious in traumatic memory, drawing attention to the uneasy connection between trauma, violence, and libidinal fantasy, and offering through this a generic challenge to overly mimetic traumatic representations. The ambivalent significance of traumatic memory as a source both of hermeneutic excess and psychological insight is foremost here, offering brief glimpses into the hidden fantasies of impacted characters. As such, the novel can be read as a semi-Gothic exploration of traumatic pathology, highlighting trauma’s experiential ‘possession’ of an individual or culture in its happening, and questioning along with this the opposing ‘traumatological’, fantastic, and ideological bases for traumatic suffering. The findings of this examination in turn infer a larger pronouncement on the ambivalent ethics of traumatic representation and the critical need for narrative and artistic self-examination.
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21世纪的创伤与恐怖——帕特·巴克《双重视野》中对创伤的哥特解读
在帕特·巴克2003年的小说《双重视野》中,创伤性和不可思议的美学交织在一起,肯定了无意识在创伤记忆中的作用,引起了人们对创伤、暴力和力比多幻想之间不稳定联系的关注,并通过这种方式向过度模仿的创伤表象提出了普遍挑战。创伤记忆作为解释学过剩和心理洞察力的来源,其矛盾的意义在这里是最重要的,提供了对受影响角色隐藏幻想的简要一瞥。因此,这部小说可以被解读为对创伤病理学的半哥特式探索,突出了创伤在其发生时对个人或文化的经验“占有”,并与此同时质疑与之相反的“创伤学”、幻想和意识形态基础。这项研究的结果反过来又推断出一个更大的声明,即创伤表现的矛盾伦理以及对叙事和艺术自我检查的关键需求。
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