The Economic Impact of Covid-19: A Study of Small and Medium Entrepreneurs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Sheraz Ali, Johar Ali, A. Khan, Saeeda Khan
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Abstract

This research study focused on the economic impact of covid-19 on small and medium entrepreneurs. This research study was conducted in seven districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A total of 350 samples were randomly selected from seven districts. From each district 50 samples were selected including 25 small and 25 medium entrepreneurs. All the samples were taken from auto, hoteling, grocery, fresh food and garments industries. The results showed that stay-at-home policy inflicted huge economic cost both on small and medium entrepreneurs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. On average a small entrepreneur in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa lost US $1552.8 per day while every medium entrepreneur lost US $13084.2 per day in the garments industry during covid-19 lock down. Similarly, per day average cost of a small entrepreneur in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was US $898.7 while that of the medium entrepreneur was US $6140.65 during covid-19 lock down. This financial lost/cost did not include any past or current liabilities rather it was derived from the sale and purchase data collected from the local entrepreneurs in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
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2019冠状病毒病的经济影响:对巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省中小企业家的研究
本研究的重点是covid-19对中小企业家的经济影响。这项研究是在开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦的七个地区进行的。从7个地区随机抽取了350个样本。从每个地区抽取50个样本,包括25个中小企业家。所有样本均取自汽车、酒店、食品杂货、新鲜食品和服装行业。结果表明,居家政策给开伯尔普赫图赫瓦省的中小企业家造成了巨大的经济成本。在新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间,开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省的小企业家平均每天损失1552.8美元,服装行业的中型企业家平均每天损失13084.2美元。同样,在新冠疫情封锁期间,开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省一名小型企业家的平均每天成本为898.7美元,而中型企业家的平均每天成本为6140.65美元。这一财务损失/费用不包括任何过去或当前负债,而是来自从开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦当地企业家那里收集的销售和购买数据。
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