PENGARUH INTENSITAS PENGUNAAN GADGET DAN KEIKUTSERTAAN TPA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QURAN

Khoirul Anisa, Retno Wahyuningsih
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Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of the intensity of using gadget  on the ability recite  Qur’an, (2) the effect of TPA participation on the ability recite  Qur’an, (3 ) the effect of the intensity of using gadget  and TPA participation on the ability recite  Qur’an. The study was conducted in 2020. The population is fifth grade students of SD Negeri Cluster II Ahmad Yani Laweyan Surakarta on academic years of 2020/2021. The samples were drawn randomly from the population using a stratified random sampling technique. The study used experimental methods. The data were analyzed using two - way analysis of variance and further test of data processing with software SPSS 22 For Windows. The results showed that the highest average score was students who had low intensity of using gadget  and participated in TPA (89.467) and the lowest score was students who had low intensity of using gadget  and did not attend TPA (58.5). This proves that the higher the use of gadget s and the more active students are in participating in the TPA, the higher the ability recite  Qur’an. So, it can be concluded (1) The intensity of using gadget  did not affect the students' ability to read Al-Quran, (2) TPA participation affected the ability recite  Qur’an, (3) The intensity of using gadget  and TPA participation affected the ability recite Al-Quran.Keywords: gadget, participation, ability 
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小工具使用强度和参与 TPA 对阅读《古兰经》能力的影响
本研究旨在确定(1)使用小工具的强度对背诵《古兰经》能力的影响;(2)参与 TPA 对背诵《古兰经》能力的影响;(3)使用小工具的强度和参与 TPA 对背诵《古兰经》能力的影响。研究于 2020 年进行。研究对象为苏腊卡尔塔市SD Negeri Cluster II Ahmad Yani Laweyan学校2020/2021学年五年级学生。样本采用分层随机抽样技术从人群中随机抽取。研究采用了实验方法。使用 SPSS 22 for Windows 软件对数据进行了双向方差分析和进一步的数据处理测试。结果显示,使用小工具强度低且参加 TPA 的学生平均得分最高(89.467),使用小工具强度低且未参加 TPA 的学生得分最低(58.5)。这证明,使用小工具越多、越积极参加 TPA 的学生背诵《古兰经》的能力越高。因此,可以得出以下结论:(1)使用小工具的强度没有影响学生阅读《古兰经》的能力;(2)参加 TPA 影响了背诵《古兰经》的能力;(3)使用小工具的强度和参加 TPA 影响了背诵《古兰经》的能力。
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