Advanced and End-of-Life Care

F. Kamm
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Abstract

Chapter 4 considers proposals for advanced and end-of-life care and for helping the general public make decisions about such care. Possible conflicts are identified between the aim of respecting people’s preferences and meeting objective standards of best practices, satisfying family preferences, and meeting requirements of informed consent. The chapter considers in detail questions suggested for conversations about advanced and end of life care. It locates imprecision, nudging, and framing effects in those questions that may interfere with their correctly eliciting people’s preferences. It also suggests that there may be attempts to promote specific values and goals favored by end-of-life care professionals, such as peacefulness and avoiding invasive treatments. The possible connection between the aim of a good life to the end and the use of assisted suicide is also examined.
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高级和临终关怀
第4章考虑了对高级和临终关怀的建议,并帮助公众对这种关怀做出决定。在尊重人们的偏好和满足最佳实践的客观标准、满足家庭偏好和满足知情同意的要求之间,确定了可能存在的冲突。本章详细考虑了有关高级和临终关怀的对话建议的问题。它定位了那些可能干扰正确引出人们偏好的问题中的不精确、助推和框架效应。它还表明,可能会尝试促进临终关怀专业人员所青睐的特定价值观和目标,例如和平和避免侵入性治疗。一个美好的生活的目标,以结束和使用辅助自杀之间可能的联系也进行了检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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