Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Rumput Kume dan Alysicarpus vaginalis dengan Imbangan yang Berbeda Terhadap Total Digestible Nutrien (TDN) dan Retensi Nitrogen pada Sapi Persilangan Ongole Brahman

M. Serlin, G. Oematan, Imanuel Benu
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances on total digestible nutrient (TDN) and nitrogen retention in ongole brahman crossbreed cattle. In this study, 4 ongole Brahman cross cattle were used with an age range of 8-12 months, and a body weight range of 137.0 -200 kg, with an average body weight of 167.25 kg. The research method used was the Latin square design method (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment used in this study was silage feed consisting of: P0: Kume grass 64% + 36% concentrate feed, P20: Kume grass 51.2% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 12.8% + 36% concentrate feed, P40: Kume grass 38.4% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 25.6% + 36% concentrate feed, P60: Kume grass 25.6% + Alysicarpus vaginalis 38.4% + 36% concentrate feed. The variables measured were TDN, N consumption, urine N production, faecal N production, and N retention. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and if there was a difference then it was continued with Duncan's further test. The results showed that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances up to a level of 60% had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the TDN value, stool N production, urine N production, but had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on the N retention value. It was concluded that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different proportions up to a level of 60% decreased TDN values, N retention, N consumption, fecal N production and urine N production.
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一种酶对Kume草和Alysicarpus阴道的作用,其作用与总营养营养营养(TDN)不同,对异质Ongole Brahman混血奶牛的氮沉积
本试验旨在研究不同配比的库姆草青贮和牛耳草对杂交牛总可消化营养物质(TDN)和氮沉积的影响。试验选用4头8 ~ 12月龄、体重137.0 ~ 200 kg、平均体重167.25 kg的恩格尔婆罗门杂交牛。采用拉丁方设计方法(RBSL), 4个处理,4个重复。本试验采用的青贮饲料为:P0:库姆草64% + 36%精料饲料,P20:库姆草51.2% +阴囊花12.8% + 36%精料饲料,P40:库姆草38.4% +阴囊花25.6% + 36%精料饲料,P60:库姆草25.6% +阴囊花38.4% + 36%精料饲料。测量的变量是TDN、氮消耗、尿氮产生、粪便氮产生和氮保留。使用方差分析(ANOVA)对数据进行分析,如果存在差异,则继续进行Duncan的进一步测试。结果表明,在饲粮中添加不同比例的库姆草青贮和小茴香在60%水平下,对TDN值、粪便N产量、尿N产量均无显著影响(P>0.05),但对N保留值有极显著影响(P< 0.01)。综上所述,在饲粮中添加不同比例的库姆草青贮和淫羊腿草达到60%的水平,可降低饲粮TDN值、氮潴留、氮消耗、粪氮产量和尿氮产量。
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