Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Siswa SMP

Azis Azis, Asfin Herianto
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of project-based learning models to improve the ability to solve math problems of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 14 Buton Tengah on cube and block material. This study was a type of experiental research. The population of this study were all students of VIII grade with a total of 42 students. The sampel in this study consisted of class VIII A as a control class of 20 students and class VIII B as an Experimental class of 22 students at SMP Negeri 14 Buton Tengah, even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. Data collection in this study was carried out using  a research instrunent in the form of a test. The data obtained were then analyzed by descriptive analysis and inferential analysis and tested the hypothesis in the form t-test. The results obtained: (1) the average student learning outcomes in the experimental class pretest was 36,25; (2) the average student learning outcomes in the control class pretest was 35; (3) the average student learning outcomes in the final test of the experimental class were 85,25; (4) the average student learning outcomes in the final test of thecontrol class amounted to 48,41; (5) based on the results of hypothesis testing whit the t-test, the value of t-count = 7,795 and a significant value of r = 0,00. So that the application of the project-based learning model towards increasing the ability to solve math problems was no more effective than without applying the project-based learning model for VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 14 Buton Tengah on cube and block material.
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基于项目的学习模式,以提高学生解决数学问题的能力
本研究旨在确定基于项目的学习模式的应用,以提高SMP Negeri 14 button Tengah八年级学生解决立方体和块状材料数学问题的能力。这项研究是一种实验性研究。本研究人群均为八年级学生,共42人。本研究的样本包括2019/2020学年的学期,位于Buton Tengah的SMP Negeri 14的VIII A班作为20名学生的对照班和VIII B班作为22名学生的实验班。本研究的数据收集是使用测试形式的研究仪器进行的。然后对获得的数据进行描述性分析和推理分析,并以t检验的形式对假设进行检验。结果表明:(1)实验班前测学生平均学习成绩为36、25;(2)控制班前测学生平均学习成绩为35分;(3)实验班学生期末考试成绩平均为85、25分;(4)对照组学生期末考试成绩平均为48分、41分;(5)根据假设检验的结果进行t检验,t-count的值为7,795,显著性值r = 0,00。因此,对于SMP Negeri 14 Buton Tengah的八年级学生来说,在立方体和块状材料上应用基于项目的学习模式来提高解决数学问题的能力并不比不应用基于项目的学习模式更有效。
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