High Performance Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting and Sensing Applications

Dayan Ban
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Abstract

Nanogenerators convert ubiquitously-available mechanical energy to electrical energy and thus attracted tremendous interests in past 15 years. By exploring novel materials and device structures, the performance of nanogenerators have been improved significantly and the applications of nanogenerators have been extended to different areas. In this talk, I will present the latest progress in nanogenerator research in past few years, including piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) based on one-dimensional (1D)/ two-dimensional (2D) hybrid zinc oxide nanostructures; PENGs based on selfassembled highly ordered porous perovskite/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composite films; devices employed 2D organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite nano-sheets with superior transverse piezoelectricity, to name a few. A highly integrated uniaxial tristate hybrid nanogenerator was also demonstrated by using Inorganic-organic perovskite/polymer nano-composite. A self-powered multi-broadcasting wireless sensing system was realized with an all-in-one triboelectric nanogenerator. A nanogenerator-based self-powered sensor with deep learning technique was developed for intelligent sound monitoring and identification.
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用于能量收集和传感应用的高性能纳米发电机
纳米发电机将随处可见的机械能转化为电能,在过去的15年中引起了人们的极大兴趣。通过对新型材料和器件结构的探索,纳米发电机的性能得到了显著的提高,纳米发电机的应用已经扩展到不同的领域。在这次演讲中,我将介绍近年来纳米发电机研究的最新进展,包括基于一维(1D)/二维(2D)混合氧化锌纳米结构的压电纳米发电机;基于自组装高有序多孔钙钛矿/聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)复合薄膜的peng器件采用二维有机-无机杂化钙钛矿纳米片,具有优异的横向压电性,仅举几例。采用无机-有机钙钛矿/聚合物纳米复合材料制备了高度集成的单轴三态杂化纳米发电机。采用一体摩擦电纳米发电机实现了自供电多广播无线传感系统。采用深度学习技术,研制了一种基于纳米发电机的自供电传感器,用于智能声音监测和识别。
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