Workplace Social Support and Attitude toward Enterprise Resource Planning System

Paul Chou
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Abstract

To respond to competitive environment, many organizations have invested in enterprise resource planning system in order to improve workflow and increase the efficiency of shared services for the last two decades. Nevertheless, most organizations often fail to utilize and explore the new information system's functionalities to achieve their expected objectives as promised. This brutal fact reveals implicitly that there is an urgent need to improve the knowledge of understanding why and how employees accept and use new information systems. Particularly, in many cases, the reasons for the new information system's failure are neglecting social factors and a lack of change management. In view of such, the main aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between workplace social support and employee's attitude toward enterprise resource planning system from the perspective of organizational change. Results from a sample of 334 respondents in Taiwan revealed that workplace social support not only influences employee's attitude towards enterprise resource planning system directly, but also exerts its influences indirectly via affective commitment to organization and affective commitment to change.
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职场社会支持与对企业资源规划系统的态度
为了应对竞争环境,近二十年来,许多组织都投资于企业资源规划系统,以改善工作流程,提高共享服务的效率。然而,大多数组织往往不能利用和探索新的信息系统的功能,以实现他们所承诺的预期目标。这一残酷的事实含蓄地表明,迫切需要提高理解员工为什么以及如何接受和使用新信息系统的知识。特别是,在许多情况下,新信息系统失败的原因是忽视社会因素和缺乏变革管理。鉴于此,本研究的主要目的是在组织变革的视角下,探讨工作场所社会支持与员工对企业资源规划系统态度之间的关系。台湾地区334名受访者的调查结果显示,职场社会支持不仅直接影响员工对企业资源规划制度的态度,还通过对组织的情感承诺和对变革的情感承诺间接产生影响。
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