ESTIMASI CADANGAN KLAIM PRODUK ASURANSI JIWA KREDIT UNTUK PESERTA PENSIUN

Catur Widyo Utomo, Mulawarman Awaloedin
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Abstract

Theoretically, insurance companies rarely suffer losses. Insurance companies in managing finances, are very careful, because they will face possible risks in the future in the form of claim payments. Therefore, in selling the products, they do not use the usual forms of marketing. They use agents and brokers in distributing risk products that are sold. In addition, for certain reasons, the company also cooperates with other parties. This cooperation is essentially a form of strategic alliance. Namely cooperation between the insurance company as the issuer of the policy with the bank as the owner of credit for customers. The problem is how insurance companies face the risk of claims in the future for bank customers who have retired status and are vulnerable to the risk of death. This article discusses term loans from customers at a bank as the insured who has retired status and they are guaranteed by an insurance company as the insurer. How much funds are provided by the insurer in the future to pay the risk of death (claims) of the insured? Using the semi-continuous prospective reserve method for term life insurance products, the results show that the insurer is experiencing liquidity difficulties in order to bear the burden of claims that have already occurred and are expected to suffer losses later. The reinsurance scheme offered has also not been able to cover the insurer's losses. Therefore, the most feasible scheme to assist the insurer's liquidity due to high claims is to enlarge new policies through the scheme of entry age for the insured with a younger age while continuing to run the reinsurance scheme.
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保险公司对退休人员的人寿保险索赔估算
理论上,保险公司很少遭受损失。保险公司在管理财务时,都是非常谨慎的,因为他们将来会面临可能以理赔的形式出现的风险。因此,在销售产品时,他们不使用通常的营销形式。他们利用代理人和经纪人来分销出售的风险产品。此外,由于某些原因,公司还与其他各方合作。这种合作实质上是一种战略联盟。即保险公司作为保单的签发人与银行作为客户信用的所有人之间的合作。问题是,保险公司如何面对未来银行客户的索赔风险,这些客户已经退休,容易受到死亡风险的影响。本文讨论了作为被保险人的退休客户在银行的定期贷款,这些贷款由保险公司作为保险人进行担保。保险公司将来会提供多少资金来支付被保险人的死亡风险(理赔)?采用定期寿险产品的半连续预期准备金法,结果表明,保险公司正面临流动性困难,以承担已经发生的索赔负担,并预计将在以后遭受损失。提供的再保险计划也无法弥补保险公司的损失。因此,协助保险公司应对高理赔的流动性,最可行的方案是在继续经营再保险计划的同时,通过年龄更小的被保险人入职年龄计划来扩大新保单。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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