Solar Energy Home Systems for Rural Areas Communities in Bangladesh

Abstract

Bangladesh's power generation is wholly reliant on non-renewable resources. Modern life is reliant on technology, and in order to keep up with the world's population and increase living standards, electricity production is crucial. Electricity outages disrupt the regular flow of life. Due to a higher demand than generation, impoverished people in countries like Bangladesh are subjected to load shedding. Utilization of renewable energy and effective power conservation are critical in meeting people's needs. Low income people, in particular, suffer greatly during daily load shedding of more than five hours. This manuscript offers an environment friendly, independent, cost-effective design of a system that provides power not only during daylight hours but also during load-shedding in the Bangladeshi sub-district of Parbatipur. With the right use of renewable energy, the suggested system sends energy directly to low-powered DC loads and charges the battery when sunlight is available, minimizing the inverter's cost and the unit cost of the electricity bill. To charge a 12 V DC battery, a photovoltaic (PV) panel is employed, and an Arduino is used to monitor the battery and manage the charging process. Through analysis, the suggested system is shown to be effective in reducing the trend of emissions toward greenhouse gases.