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2021 International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation (ComPE)最新文献

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Review of AI Techniques in development of Network Intrusion Detection System in SDN Framework SDN框架下网络入侵检测系统开发中的人工智能技术综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752430
S. Dahiya, V. Siwach, Harkesh Sehrawat
Along with the advancement in the network and communication field in recent times, the attackers are also challenging the system in multiple ways. To ensure confidence, integrity, and availability, an intrusion detection system (IDS) is implemented to prevent possible network intrusion by inspecting network traffic and tracing malicious activities. The challenges associated with IDS are varied due to the pace of technology shift, new and different types of attacks need to develop a flexible and adaptive security system to mitigate the challenges. Due to advanced computational machine and CPU throughput, AI-based systems are used in various sectors, which apply machine and deep neural networks. In this paper, the recent paradigm shift of IDS systems to detect and prevent intrusions in public networks in a systematic manner with software defined networks is discussed at length.
近年来,随着网络和通信领域的发展,攻击者也以多种方式对系统提出了挑战。为了保证信任、完整性和可用性,入侵检测系统(IDS)通过检测网络流量和跟踪恶意活动来防止可能的网络入侵。由于技术转变的步伐,与IDS相关的挑战多种多样,新的和不同类型的攻击需要开发灵活和自适应的安全系统来缓解挑战。由于先进的计算机器和CPU吞吐量,基于人工智能的系统应用于各个领域,其中应用了机器和深度神经网络。本文详细讨论了最近IDS系统的范式转变,即通过软件定义的网络以系统的方式检测和防止公共网络中的入侵。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent System for Traffic Control with Emergency Vehicle Detection and Piezo-Electric Power Harvesting From Vehicles 具有紧急车辆检测和车辆压电收集功能的智能交通控制系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752029
V. Kiruthika, Madhava Reddy Dadana, V. Tejeswar Reddy, G. Balaji, K. Sankaran, G. Vimalarani
Nowadays traffic congestion has become a major concern in our day-to-day activities because of rapid increase in automobiles and also large time delays between traffic signals. Most of the present-day systems use pre-determined timing circuits to operate traffic signals. Difficulty also arises when there is a need for the emergency vehicles like ambulance, or fire engine to cross the lane during the peak hours. To overcome this issue, design of a constant traffic control framework which will control the traffic as per traffic density is required. This study is aimed at designing a prototype model to control the traffic based on density of vehicles, where the timing of signal will change automatically on sensing the traffic density at each lane. Infrared sensors are used to capture the density information and microcontroller helps in decision making process. In addition, a concept of power harvesting is also proposed in this study. When the density of vehicles is more, the idea is to generate electrical energy by piezo-electric method and store it for future use. The generated energy is stored in battery, and can be used to give power supply to street lights in the traffic junction. The developed system will certainly serve as a boon to regulate the traffic congestion.
如今,交通拥堵已经成为我们日常生活中的一个主要问题,因为汽车的迅速增加和交通信号之间的大延迟。目前大多数系统使用预先确定的定时电路来操作交通信号。当救护车或消防车等紧急车辆需要在繁忙时间穿过车道时,亦会出现困难。为了克服这个问题,需要设计一个恒定的交通控制框架,根据交通密度来控制交通。本研究旨在设计一种基于车辆密度的交通控制原型模型,该模型在感知每条车道的交通密度时自动改变信号的时间。采用红外传感器采集密度信息,单片机辅助决策。此外,本研究也提出了能量收集的概念。当车辆密度较大时,其想法是通过压电方法产生电能并将其储存起来以备将来使用。产生的能量储存在电池中,可以用来给交通路口的路灯供电。发达的系统肯定会对调节交通拥堵起到好处。
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引用次数: 2
Cluster Head Selection Algorithm For Wireless Sensor Networks Using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的无线传感器网络簇头选择算法
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752264
Samkit Mody, Sulalah Mirkar, Rutwik Ghag, Priyanka Kotecha
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a group of hardware sensors linked together over a wireless network. The sensors are segregated into clusters where every cluster has a cluster head whose job is to collect and transmit data back to the sink node (base station). A sensor node performs activities like data capturing, processing and transfer, which consumes energy. Since these nodes are usually deployed in areas not easily accessible by humans, battery life is one of the key aspects to work on in WSNs. Choosing the appropriate node as a cluster head improves the energy efficiency of the network. This paper proposes a K-Means Energy Efficient Cluster Head Selection Algorithm (KE-CHSA) for WSN where machine learning is applied to form clusters and elect cluster heads. We propose an equation which dynamically changes the number of clusters every round, based on the number of sensor nodes alive and a density parameter. Our algorithm elects the best-suited node as the cluster head considering the energy remaining and its distance from the other nodes. KE-CHSA outperforms the traditional LEACH [21] and C-LEACH [22] by improving the lifetime of WSNs.
无线传感器网络(WSN)是一组通过无线网络连接在一起的硬件传感器。传感器被划分成集群,每个集群都有一个集群头,其工作是收集数据并将数据传输回汇聚节点(基站)。传感器节点执行数据捕获、处理和传输等活动,这些活动消耗能量。由于这些节点通常部署在人类不容易到达的区域,因此电池寿命是wsn工作的关键方面之一。选择合适的节点作为簇头可以提高网络的能量效率。本文提出了一种基于k均值的高效簇头选择算法(KE-CHSA),该算法将机器学习应用于WSN簇的形成和簇头的选择。我们提出了一个基于传感器节点数量和密度参数,每轮动态改变簇数的方程。我们的算法考虑剩余能量和与其他节点的距离,选择最适合的节点作为簇头。KE-CHSA通过提高无线传感器网络的寿命,优于传统的LEACH[21]和C-LEACH[22]。
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引用次数: 3
Temporal Convolutional Networks Involving Multi-Patient Approach for Blood Glucose Level Predictions 涉及多患者血糖水平预测方法的时间卷积网络
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752461
Aashima, Shashank Bhargav, S. Kaushik, V. Dutt
Data-driven techniques like neural networks (ANNs) have often been studied for predicting blood glucose levels (BGLs) of diabetes patients. However, the application of temporal convolutional networks (TCNs) is less known. Moreover, much of the existing literature contains patient-specific BGL models. The objective of this research is to evaluate TCNs for generalized BGL prediction of type-1 diabetes (T1D) patients and compare different calibration methods for selecting optimal hyperparameters for the TCNs. The results obtained by TCNs for BGL prediction using different calibration methods are also compared with artificial neural networks (ANNs). The ANNs were designed to have nearly the same number of trainable parameters as the TCNs. Twenty-four-hour time-series of forty T1D patients at fifteen-minutes intervals were generated using the Automated Insulin Dosage Advisor (AIDA) simulator. Thirty-two patients were chosen at random for model training, and the remaining eight patients were used for model testing. Three calibration methods based on training data, validation data, and k-fold cross-validation were used for hyperparameter tuning. The results showed that the second calibration method of randomly splitting the training data into training and validation datasets, and using the validation results for selecting optimal hyperparameters was the most appropriate. The TCN model with four temporal convolution layers followed by a dense layer obtained the best results. This research highlights the utility of TCNs for generalized BGL prediction.
像神经网络(ann)这样的数据驱动技术经常被用于预测糖尿病患者的血糖水平(BGLs)。然而,时间卷积网络(tcn)的应用却鲜为人知。此外,许多现有文献包含患者特异性BGL模型。本研究的目的是评估tcn对1型糖尿病(T1D)患者广义BGL预测的作用,并比较tcn选择最佳超参数的不同校准方法。并与人工神经网络(ann)进行了比较。人工神经网络被设计成与tcn具有几乎相同数量的可训练参数。使用自动胰岛素剂量顾问(AIDA)模拟器生成40例T1D患者每隔15分钟的24小时时间序列。随机选取32例患者进行模型训练,其余8例患者进行模型检验。采用基于训练数据、验证数据和k-fold交叉验证的三种校准方法进行超参数整定。结果表明,将训练数据随机分割为训练数据集和验证数据集,并利用验证结果选择最优超参数的第二种标定方法最为合适。以四层时间卷积层后一层时间卷积层的TCN模型效果最好。本研究强调了tcn在广义BGL预测中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Stability Analysis of a Power System Network Using DIgSILENT PowerFactory Software 利用DIgSILENT PowerFactory软件进行电网暂态稳定分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752440
Spoorthi Bekal, Subhas Hosamani, Minal Salunke, Shreyanka Patil, Shrinidhi Hedge
In this project, we are uncovering the transient stability analysis and the load flow analysis of the interconnected power system. The Gauss-Seidel method is a successive displacement method; it is an iterative method that is used for nonlinear algebraic equations. The principle behind this method is to solve a set of nonlinear equations of the real and reactive power at each node. This method determines the realization of the solution depending on the precision index set for the power inconsistency and continues iterating until the size of an element is less than the specified value. When the solution converges, real and reactive powers are calculated. The DIgSILENT PowerFactory software is used to substantiate the load flow analysis; it provides different load flow calculation methods. Newton Raphson solution technique is used in combination with current or power mismatch repetitions, and the implemented algorithms show excellent stability and convergence. The analysis of DC power flow rectifies the flow of active power and voltage angle, it is indeed very fast and powerful. Multiple iteration levels guarantee convergence under all conditions and optionally change constraints.
在本项目中,我们将开展互联电力系统的暂态稳定分析和潮流分析。高斯-塞德尔法是一种逐次位移法;它是一种用于求解非线性代数方程的迭代方法。该方法的原理是求解每个节点的实功率和无功功率的非线性方程组。该方法根据功率不一致的精度索引集确定解决方案的实现,并继续迭代,直到元素的大小小于指定的值。当解收敛时,计算实功率和无功功率。采用DIgSILENT PowerFactory软件进行潮流分析;提供了不同的潮流计算方法。牛顿-拉夫森求解技术结合电流或功率失配重复,实现的算法具有良好的稳定性和收敛性。直流潮流的分析校正了有功功率的潮流和电压的角度,确实是非常快速和强大的。多个迭代级别保证了在所有条件下的收敛性,并可选择更改约束。
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引用次数: 0
Parametric Software Reliability Growth Model with Testing Effort: A Review 具有测试工作量的参数化软件可靠性增长模型综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752232
Md Zubair Ahmad, N. Ahmad
In modern society, the importance of software system is growing rapidly. Therefore, quality, reliability, and user fulfillment are the major goals for software development institutions. Software reliability modeling plays an major part in the evaluation of software reliability. In this paper, we present the literature survey during the past forty years of software reliability growth model (SRGM) proposed by researchers. This paper brings all together the theory, practice, and models required to effectively access software reliability. We also review the testing effort functions (TEFs) incorporated into SRGM proposed by various authors to improve software reliability. We discuss and present the classification of software reliability growth models. This paper helps the researchers to have a clear view of parametric software reliability growth modeling. Finally, we conclude the paper by highlighting the contributions and possible research directions.
在现代社会中,软件系统的重要性与日俱增。因此,质量、可靠性和用户实现是软件开发机构的主要目标。软件可靠性建模在软件可靠性评估中起着重要的作用。本文对软件可靠性增长模型(SRGM)近四十年来的研究进行了综述。本文汇集了有效访问软件可靠性所需的所有理论、实践和模型。我们还回顾了不同作者提出的将测试努力函数(tef)纳入SRGM以提高软件可靠性的方法。讨论并提出了软件可靠性增长模型的分类。本文有助于研究人员对参数化软件可靠性增长建模有一个清晰的认识。最后,对全文进行总结,指出本文的贡献和可能的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
Dilated CNN for Crowd Count 扩大CNN人群统计
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752224
Deevesh Chaudhary, Devesh Kumar Srivastava, Akhilesh Kumar Sharma
In the current scenario of the COVID-19 pandemic estimating the count of number of people present in public places at a particular time has become a significant task. Crowd count is attracting a lot of researchers from the computer vision and deep learning field. It has been found that to achieve this objective computer vision techniques such as deep learning, machine learning, etc. outperform traditional ways of estimating crowd count that uses handcrafted features such as Histogram of gradients, Haar, Scale Invariant Feature Transform and gives better results with higher accuracy. The paper studies the effect of dilation on convolution layers in estimating the crowd count. We have also done a comparative analysis of the developed model with different dilation rates on the ShanghaiTech dataset (part A and part B). The model is trained with images containing occluded and restricted visibility of heads. The model outputs the result with substantial accuracy in estimating the headcount in images of the dense crowd in a sensibly less amount of time.
在当前COVID-19大流行的情况下,估计特定时间公共场所的人数已成为一项重要任务。Crowd count吸引了大量来自计算机视觉和深度学习领域的研究人员。人们发现,为了实现这一目标,深度学习、机器学习等计算机视觉技术比传统的使用梯度直方图(Histogram of gradients)、Haar、尺度不变特征变换(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)等手工特征估计人群数量的方法要好,结果更好,精度更高。本文研究了膨胀对卷积层在估计人群数量中的影响。我们还在ShanghaiTech数据集(a部分和B部分)上对开发的模型进行了不同膨胀率的对比分析。该模型使用包含头部遮挡和受限可见性的图像进行训练。该模型在较短的时间内以相当高的精度在密集人群的图像中估计人数。
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引用次数: 0
Contact Tracing: A Cloud Based Architecture for Safe Covid-19 Mapping 接触者追踪:基于云的Covid-19安全映射架构
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752314
Tabish Mufti, B. Gupta, S. S. Sohail, Deepak Kumar
In the recent, Corona Virus epidemic (COVID-19) increases day-to-day from one individual to another because of contact transmission and COVID-19 is created by the SARS-CoV-2. Identifying and stopping the spreading of contagious epidemic such as COVID-19 is important to handling diseases. One major part contracted to find and detect their previous connections so as to then carefully dissociate any persons likely to have been affected and accommodate dispersion is to find out or explore more transmissible persons. These previous connections can be traced using smart machine such as smart watches and smart phones, which can frequently find and collect the connections and location of their infected ones through their embedded transmissions and localization methodologies or technologies, such as Global Positioning System (GPS) location-based navigation rule, Wi-Fi, biological connections, and Bluetooth. Contact Tracing is the one of the best technologies in which we use a methodology for stopping and controlling the COVID19. The main point of this review paper on the methodology of these smart technologies and figure the model of contact tracing accuracy on the flow of the COVID-19, working of contact tracing, algorithms and control of the COVID-19. In this paper, we have determined the role of contact tracing in COVID-19, effective impacts of Contact Tracing and designed a COVID-19 epidemic model that we created to evaluate the number of people quarantined and effectiveness of the steps to be taken, through the smart watches and smart phone contact tracing technique used. In this review paper, our result shows that in order to be accurate for the COVID-19 pandemic, the contact tracing technique must be traced speedily, a valuation ratio of the population must apply the smart devices technique, contact tracing application and this technology must be correct. All these rigid needs make smart device-based contact tracing rather inefficient at accommodating the flow of the virus during the COVID-19. However, in this phase smart machine-based contact tracing could be immensely and enormously effective and recognizing a second section, where a segment of the community will have increased immunity.
最近,由于接触传播,冠状病毒(COVID-19)在人与人之间的传播日益增加,而COVID-19是由SARS-CoV-2产生的。识别和阻止COVID-19等传染病的传播对于处理疾病非常重要。寻找和检测他们以前的联系,然后仔细分离任何可能受到影响的人,并适应分散的一个主要部分是寻找或探索更多的可传播的人。这些之前的连接可以通过智能手表、智能手机等智能机器进行追踪,这些智能机器可以通过其内置的传输和定位方法或技术,如全球定位系统(GPS)定位导航规则、Wi-Fi、生物连接、蓝牙等,频繁地发现并收集被感染设备的连接和位置。接触者追踪是我们用于阻止和控制covid - 19的一种方法的最佳技术之一。本文主要综述了这些智能技术的方法,并从COVID-19的流动、接触者追踪的工作、算法和控制方面建立了接触者追踪精度模型。在本文中,我们确定了接触者追踪在COVID-19中的作用,接触者追踪的有效影响,并设计了一个我们创建的COVID-19流行模型,通过使用智能手表和智能手机接触者追踪技术来评估隔离的人数和采取措施的有效性。在本文中,我们的研究结果表明,为了准确应对COVID-19大流行,接触者追踪技术必须快速追踪,人口估值比例必须应用智能设备技术,接触者追踪应用必须正确。所有这些严格的需求使得基于智能设备的接触者追踪在COVID-19期间适应病毒流动方面效率低下。然而,在这一阶段,基于智能机器的接触者追踪可能非常有效,并识别第二部分,其中一部分社区将具有更高的免疫力。
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引用次数: 1
Multiobjective Planning Strategy for a Distribution Network integrated with Wind Power System considering Solid State Transformer 考虑固态变压器的风电配电网集成多目标规划策略
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9752251
Amaresh Gantayet, D. K. Dheer
A scenario-based optimal planning strategy of wind distributed generations (WDGs) for a radial distribution network (RDN) considering the dual reactive power support (DRPS) of the three level solid state transformers (SSTs) is proposed in this paper. The K-means algorithm is employed to generate a multi-scenario model for wind speed estimation analogous to each hour of the day and a 24-hour variable load demand is considered in this work. A multi-objective mixed integer non linear programming problem (MINLP) is formulated to address the objectives of voltage profile enhancement (VPE) and energy loss curtailment (ELC), to obtain the capacity and location requirements of SSTs together with the locations and numbers of units of wind turbines to be integrated into the system. The simulation results validated the proposed model and algorithm’s applicability and logic on the 33 bus RDN. The programming was developed in MATLAB R2020a and the paretosearch algorithm is used to address MINLP.
提出了一种考虑三电平固态变压器双无功支持的径向配电网风电分布式发电的场景优化规划策略。本文采用K-means算法生成了一个类似于一天中每小时风速估计的多场景模型,并考虑了24小时可变负荷需求。以电压剖面增强(VPE)和能量损耗削减(ELC)为目标,建立了多目标混合整数非线性规划问题(MINLP),得到了sst的容量和位置要求,以及纳入系统的风力机组的位置和数量。仿真结果验证了该模型和算法在33总线RDN上的适用性和逻辑性。在MATLAB R2020a环境下进行编程,采用paretosearch算法求解MINLP问题。
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引用次数: 1
Model Comparison and Multiclass Implementation Analysis on the UNSW NB15 Dataset UNSW NB15数据集的模型比较与多类实现分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ComPE53109.2021.9751832
Nishit Rathod, Tanuj Gupta, N. Sharma, Saurabh Sharma
As the world has seen a dramatic ascent in the utilization of innovation in recent many years, the field of network safety has gotten always significant. Because of this, it has seen numerous advancements with the field of AI assuming a gigantic part in it. As AI or profound learning is additionally turning out to be further developed every day, use its advantages. Over, the most recent couple of years we have likewise seen a significant ascent in information significance which has made information assortment and development essential. This paper centers around the advancement of Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) utilizing Deep Learning. NIDS or IDS are utilized to identify any organizations which might act as an assault on any framework. We have utilized the UNSW NB15 dataset for our methodology as it is the latest and is enhanced different variables from its archetype and generally chipped away at the dataset – KDD CUP 99. We have utilized different normalizing instruments and extra trees classifier to set up the dataset for proper profound learning models and highlight determination. The executions utilized here are – Convolutional Neural Network, Recurrent Neural Network, and Long Recurrent Convolutional - Network to think about the outcomes. The arrangements carried out in this paper are both in double and multiclass with the significant center in regard to greatest full- scale accuracy, review, and f-score for the multiclass approach utilizing a connection of proper assault types and a way for additional exploration
近年来,随着世界对创新的利用急剧上升,网络安全领域一直具有重要意义。正因为如此,它已经看到了许多进步,人工智能领域在其中扮演了巨大的角色。随着人工智能或深度学习每天都在进一步发展,利用它的优势。最近几年,我们也看到了信息重要性的显著提升,这使得信息的分类和开发变得至关重要。本文围绕利用深度学习的网络入侵检测系统(NIDS)的进展展开。NIDS或IDS用于识别可能对任何框架进行攻击的任何组织。我们使用了UNSW NB15数据集作为我们的方法,因为它是最新的,并且从原型中增强了不同的变量,并且通常在数据集KDD CUP 99上进行了削减。我们使用了不同的归一化工具和额外的树分类器来建立合适的深度学习模型和突出显示确定的数据集。这里使用的执行是卷积神经网络,循环神经网络和长循环卷积网络来考虑结果。本文所进行的安排是双重和多类的,重要的中心是考虑到最大的全尺寸精度,审查和多类方法的f分,利用适当的攻击类型和一种额外的探索方式的联系
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引用次数: 1
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2021 International Conference on Computational Performance Evaluation (ComPE)
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