Apex height control of a two-mass hopping robot

F. Mathis, R. Mukherjee
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The spring loaded inverted pendulum (SLIP) model is commonly used to describe the dynamics of hopping robots. Based on this model, the control of hopping robots has been widely investigated. A fundamental limitation of the model is that it fails to account for impact with the ground, and this is due to its single degree-of-freedom in the vertical direction. A more accurate representation of the hopping robot is proposed using a two mass model and inelastic impact with the ground. A control scheme is developed to converge the maximum jumping height of the robot to a desired value. The control scheme utilizes feedback linearization in continuous time and updates a control parameter in discrete time to achieve the control objective. Simulation results are presented to show the efficacy of the control scheme.
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双质量跳跃机器人的顶点高度控制
弹簧加载倒立摆(SLIP)模型是描述跳跃机器人动力学的常用模型。基于该模型,跳跃机器人的控制问题得到了广泛的研究。该模型的一个基本限制是,它没有考虑到与地面的碰撞,这是由于它在垂直方向上的单一自由度。采用双质量模型和与地面的非弹性碰撞对跳跃机器人进行了更精确的描述。提出了一种控制方案,使机器人的最大跳跃高度收敛到期望值。该控制方案利用连续时间的反馈线性化和离散时间的控制参数更新来实现控制目标。仿真结果表明了该控制方案的有效性。
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