[Measurement and evaluation of fiber-like dust].

J Simecek, M Pulkrábek
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Abstract

Advantages and disadvantages of the estimation of the mass and number fibrous dusts concentrations are discussed. By using the reference phase contrast microscopic method (1) the data of interlaboratory comparative measurements of MMMF (man-made mineral fibres/density/f.mm-2) have been got and are presented. Total mass dust concentrations and number concentrations of MMMF and/or asbestos fibres are compared. The consequent measurements were made in the same time intervals and in the same workplaces. In conclusion both measuring methods are critically evaluated and their results are compared with the prescribed MAC-values. Presented results are of use when deciding what method with respect to the kind of fibrous dust and to the working operation should be chosen.

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[纤维状粉尘的测量与评价]。
讨论了纤维性粉尘浓度质量和数量估算方法的优缺点。采用参考相衬显微法(1)得到了人造矿物纤维(MMMF)密度/f.mm-2的实验室间对比测量数据。比较了MMMF和/或石棉纤维的总质量粉尘浓度和数量浓度。随后的测量是在相同的时间间隔和相同的工作场所进行的。总之,对两种测量方法都进行了严格的评估,并将其结果与规定的mac值进行了比较。给出的结果对于确定纤维粉尘的种类和工作操作应选择何种方法具有参考价值。
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