Epistemic Intuition and Underdetermination

M. Bergmann
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Abstract

After briefly considering (in Section 1) the self-undermining worry that arguments for skepticism about epistemic intuition themselves rely on epistemic intuition, this chapter responds to underdetermination-based arguments for skepticism about epistemic intuition. Section 2 lays out the rationale for underdetermination-based skepticism about epistemic intuition and presents the noninferential anti-skeptic’s response. Section 3 highlights the epistemic circularity that is so obvious in that response and explains why, instead of causing trouble for that response, it provides us with a paradigm case of unproblematic epistemic circularity. Section 4 identifies several worries about the possibility of our having duplicates who are victims of deceptive demons (worries connected with disjunctivism, the New Evil Demon Problem, and the positions defended in Sections 2 and 3), and responds to the alleged problems these worries cause for epistemic intuition.
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认知直觉与决定不足
在简要考虑了(在第1节中)关于对认知直觉持怀疑态度的论点本身依赖于认知直觉的自我破坏的担忧之后,本章回应了基于不确定性的对认知直觉持怀疑态度的论点。第2节阐述了基于不确定性的关于认知直觉的怀疑论的基本原理,并提出了非推理反怀疑论者的回应。第3节强调了这种反应中显而易见的认识循环,并解释了为什么它没有给这种反应带来麻烦,而是为我们提供了一个没有问题的认识循环的范例。第4节指出了关于我们的复制品可能成为欺骗性恶魔的受害者的几种担忧(与分离论、新恶魔问题以及第2节和第3节所捍卫的立场有关的担忧),并回应了这些担忧对认知直觉造成的所谓问题。
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