Strategic Procurement Negotiation

Pedro B. Água, A. Correia, Armindo Frias
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Abstract

The challenges facing procurement managers across industries and public services are quite important. Businesses need to take care of the bottom line while public services need to manage tight budgets. This is aggravated by difficult economic environments such as the one that has come with COVID-19. Reducing procurement costs means less funds and working capital. Such is achieved by means of adequate negotiation processes. Technology procurement is a field with long acquisition lifecycles, where negotiations span over considerable periods of time, and where the features of technology may impact negotiations, including the technology inherent obsolescence speed. Such negotiations occur in an environment where demanding technical requirements abound alongside economic rationality and where negotiations are conducted by teams of managers and engineers, addressing the distinct dimensions. An approach to technology procurement negotiation is presented with viewpoints for reflection on how procurement and negotiations shall be addressed for technology procurement purposes.
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策略性采购谈判
各个行业和公共服务部门的采购经理所面临的挑战相当重要。企业需要关注底线,而公共服务需要管理紧张的预算。这种情况因新冠疫情等困难的经济环境而加剧。降低采购成本意味着减少资金和营运资金。这是通过适当的谈判进程实现的。技术采购是一个具有较长采购生命周期的领域,其中谈判跨越相当长的时间,其中技术的特点可能影响谈判,包括技术固有的过时速度。这样的谈判发生在一个苛刻的技术要求与经济理性并存的环境中,在这个环境中,谈判由管理人员和工程师团队进行,解决不同的维度。提出了一种技术采购谈判的方法,并提出了一些观点,以反思如何为技术采购目的进行采购和谈判。
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