Introduction of European standards of higher education in Ukraine: principles of academic integrity in the educational and scientific space ZSMU

O. Fedoseeva, V. Yevtushenko, L. Fukleva, G. A. Zidrashko, T. Gromokovska
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Abstract

The profound transformations of the national higher education system are the result of a combination of various factors. The process of creating a knowledge society puts the field of higher education at the center not only of the development of basic and applied science, the formation of future social and professionalelites, it makes it generally responsible for the interpretation, dissemination and use of new knowledge. The ethics of higher education, the values that underlie its scientific and educational activities, the principles and rules of relationships in each institution, in teaching staff, in relationships with students are the basis of the academic corporation’s ability to effectively self-regulate and meet society’s demand. Thus, conscious moral choice, concern for reputation become one of the main mechanisms of internal self-regulation of the professional community, determine its ethical priorities, balance of power and logic of professional communications. Academic integrity, as a certain social ideal, must counteract the excessive commercialization of universities, their intensive bureaucratization, which destroys not only the ability to fulfill their social mission, but also the logic of their existence. Violation of the principles of academic interaction, undermining of corporate solidarity and trust, reduction of professional involvement, low interest in the active work of the academic community - all this is a consequence of the limited autonomy of the academic space. The activities of the academic community can be effective only if it is based on a certain set of values that unite very different people into one team and give meaning to their joint activities. Academic honesty in this situation significantly affects the formation of common approaches to the organization of work, the definition of job competencies and trust, decision-making procedures, perception and resolution of conflicts, and so on. The article presents the basic principles and experience of implementing academic integrity in the educational and scientific space of Zaporizhia State Medical University in the framework of the implementation of European standards of higher education institutions in Ukraine.
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引进欧洲高等教育标准在乌克兰:学术诚信的原则在教育和科学空间ZSMU
我国高等教育体制的深刻变革是多种因素综合作用的结果。在创建知识社会的过程中,高等教育领域不仅是基础科学和应用科学的发展、未来社会和专业精英的形成的中心,而且是新知识的解释、传播和使用的普遍责任。高等教育的道德规范、支撑其科学和教育活动的价值观、各机构、教职员工和学生之间关系的原则和规则,是学术团体有效自我调节和满足社会需求的能力的基础。因此,自觉的道德选择、对声誉的关注成为职业群体内部自我调节的主要机制之一,决定了其伦理优先、权力平衡和职业传播的逻辑。学术诚信作为一种社会理想,必须与大学的过度商业化、严重的官僚化相抗衡,这不仅破坏了大学履行社会使命的能力,也破坏了大学存在的逻辑。违反学术互动原则,破坏企业团结和信任,减少专业参与,对学术界积极工作的兴趣低下-所有这些都是学术空间有限的自治的结果。学术团体的活动只有建立在一套价值观的基础上,才能有效地将不同的人团结成一个团队,并赋予他们共同活动的意义。在这种情况下,学术诚信显著影响着共同工作组织方式的形成、工作能力和信任的定义、决策程序、冲突的感知和解决等。文章介绍了在乌克兰实施欧洲高等教育机构标准的框架内,扎波罗热国立医科大学在教育和科学领域实施学术诚信的基本原则和经验。
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