6. Leave It to the Market

J. Dryzek
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Abstract

Economic rationalism involves the intelligent deployment of market instruments to achieve public ends such as environmental protection and resource conservation. The instruments in question can involve the establishment of private property rights in land, air, and water; “cap and trade” markets in pollution rights (emissions trading); tradeable quotes in resources such as fish; green taxes, such as a carbon tax; and the purchase of offsets to compensate for environmentally damaging behavior. These instruments have been adopted in many countries, though with some resistance from those who believe there is more to life than economic reasoning.
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6. 让市场来决定吧
经济理性主义涉及对市场工具的智能配置,以实现环境保护和资源节约等公共目标。所讨论的文书可能涉及建立土地、空气和水的私有财产权;排污权的“限额与交易”市场(排放权交易);可交易的资源报价,如鱼类;环保税,如碳税;购买补偿以补偿破坏环境的行为。这些工具已被许多国家采用,尽管受到一些人的抵制,这些人认为生活中有比经济推理更重要的东西。
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