Studi Adsorpsi Logam Berat Besi (Fe) dan Timbal (Pb) Air Sungai Mahakam oleh Limbah Cangkang Telur dan Abu Gosok

Alris Sanca Pratama Putra, Rahmawati Munir, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
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Abstract

Waste could be found easily anywhere such as eggshells and rubbing-ash. Being a non-usable rubbish, These type of waste can be usefull in someways with a right treatment and deep research on compound material with in. The physical content from these waste utilized to be an adsorbent, it adsorbs a metal content e.g Mahakam river water sample. Main purpose of this research was based on benefical content from eggshells and rubbing-ash as their ability decreasing metal content. This study concluded experimentally using adsorbtion methods, a device such as Atomic Absobtion Spectrophotometer (AAS) was used to test the decreasing effect on logam content. The obtained data from testing process used to analyzed a metal concentration that disolved in water sample. This study results on decreasing metal concentration such as Fe and also Pb on Mahakam river water sample. Fe concentrat on these water sample shows decline rate from 1,5 mg/L to 0,11 mg/L given certain treatment adding eggshels powder. And also Pb content reduced from 1,69 mg/L to 0,24 mg/L indicate a little waste content from treated water sample. Inference from this study suggest addition of eggshells and rubbing-ash waste in form of powder had decreasing-effect on soluble metal content from Mahakam River water sample.  
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垃圾在任何地方都很容易找到,比如蛋壳和摩擦灰。作为一种不可利用的垃圾,通过正确的处理和对含硫复合材料的深入研究,这些垃圾在某种程度上是可以利用的。来自这些废物的物理含量被用作吸附剂,它吸附金属含量,例如Mahakam河水样。本研究的主要目的是考察蛋壳和磨灰的有益含量及其降低金属含量的能力。本研究采用吸附法进行实验,采用原子吸收分光光度计(AAS)等仪器检测对罗甘含量的降低效果。从测试过程中获得的数据用于分析溶解在水样中的金属浓度。结果表明,该研究降低了马哈坎河水样中铁和铅等金属的浓度。在添加蛋壳粉的条件下,铁浓度从1.5 mg/L下降到0.11 mg/L。铅含量由1.69 mg/L降至0.24 mg/L,表明处理后的水样废弃物含量较低。本研究结果表明,蛋壳和磨灰废粉的加入对马哈坎河水样中可溶金属含量有降低作用。
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