Siti Nur Khalisha, Retno Zurma, E. Putri, Rahmawati Munir, S. H. Intifadhah
The utilization of radiation in the field of nuclear medicine uses several main tools, one of them is the gamma camera. In its use, the gamma camera must always be in prime condition in accordance with the regulation of the Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETEN) No. 17 of 2012. To ensure that the gamma camera is always in prime condition, it is necessary to carry out several QCs (Quality Control) within a certain period of time with reference to international standards and recommendations from manufacturers. QC results show the measured value still within the required range (acceptance criteria), so it can be said that the gamma camera is in prime condition and ready to be used. The Nuclear Medicine Installation of RSUD A. W Sjahranie Samarinda use Cobalt-57 flood source plates to measure extrinsic uniformity during daily QC. This study used data in the form of tables of extrinsic calibration measurements and verification measurements as well as graphs of Cobalt-57 activity against QC time with extrinsic calibration methods and verification measurements were shown in this study. The conclusion is the lower the activity, the longer the QC times. Besides, the QC times based on the extrinsic callibration and verification measurements are not much different.
辐射在核医学领域的应用主要有几种工具，其中之一就是伽马照相机。在其使用中，伽马相机必须始终处于最佳状态，符合2012年巴丹Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETEN)第17号的规定。为了确保伽马相机始终处于最佳状态，有必要参考国际标准和制造商的建议，在一定时间内进行多次qc(质量控制)。QC结果显示测量值仍在要求的范围内(验收标准)，因此可以说伽马相机处于良好状态，可以使用。RSUD A. W . Sjahranie Samarinda核医学装置在日常质量控制中使用钴-57洪水源板测量外部均匀性。本研究使用了外部校准测量和验证测量的表格形式的数据，以及外部校准方法和验证测量显示的钴-57活性随QC时间的曲线图。结论是活性越低，QC次数越长。此外，基于外部校准和验证测量的质量控制次数相差不大。
{"title":"Pengaruh Penurunan Aktivitas Cobalt-57 Terhadap QC (Quality Control) Harian SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography) di Instalasi Kedokteran Nuklir RSUD A. W Sjahranie Samarinda","authors":"Siti Nur Khalisha, Retno Zurma, E. Putri, Rahmawati Munir, S. H. Intifadhah","doi":"10.30872/ppj.v4i1.984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v4i1.984","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of radiation in the field of nuclear medicine uses several main tools, one of them is the gamma camera. In its use, the gamma camera must always be in prime condition in accordance with the regulation of the Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (BAPETEN) No. 17 of 2012. To ensure that the gamma camera is always in prime condition, it is necessary to carry out several QCs (Quality Control) within a certain period of time with reference to international standards and recommendations from manufacturers. QC results show the measured value still within the required range (acceptance criteria), so it can be said that the gamma camera is in prime condition and ready to be used. The Nuclear Medicine Installation of RSUD A. W Sjahranie Samarinda use Cobalt-57 flood source plates to measure extrinsic uniformity during daily QC. This study used data in the form of tables of extrinsic calibration measurements and verification measurements as well as graphs of Cobalt-57 activity against QC time with extrinsic calibration methods and verification measurements were shown in this study. The conclusion is the lower the activity, the longer the QC times. Besides, the QC times based on the extrinsic callibration and verification measurements are not much different.","PeriodicalId":221598,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Physics Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134206252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Craniospinal is known as the method to kill the cancer within a wide radiation area, starting from the cranial to spinal nervous system. In the case, the cancer has spread through the fluid of cerebro spinalis, such as medulloblastoma. We carried out the research to determine the isodose curve in medulloblastoma craniospinal patients and DVH (Dose Volume Histogram) statistic in the OAR (Organ at Risk) by using 3D-CRT radiotherapy technique. To conduct the radiative treatment, we used the moving Junction method in which the radiation was divided into three Iso section, i.e.: Section Iso brain with gantry 90° and 270°, Section Iso thoracic with gantry 0°, and Section Iso lumbar with gantry 0°. Then, we analyzed the isodose curves and DVH statistics created by photon beams of 6 MV and 10 MV with and without considering the dose absorbed by OAR. We found that the isodose curves created with considering the OAR dose were better than those created without considering the OAR dose. We also found that the dose absorbed by OAR was within the tolerance limit stated in ICRU guidelines. Kata Kunci: DVH of statistic, Isodose curve, Craniospinal, Medulloblastoma
{"title":"ANALISIS ISODOSIS TEKNIK TIGA DIMENSI DENGAN LAPANGAN KRANIOSPINAL PADA PASIEN ANAK","authors":"Radila Mawar Sari, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto, Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri","doi":"10.30872/ppj.v4i1.958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v4i1.958","url":null,"abstract":"Craniospinal is known as the method to kill the cancer within a wide radiation area, starting from the cranial to spinal nervous system. In the case, the cancer has spread through the fluid of cerebro spinalis, such as medulloblastoma. We carried out the research to determine the isodose curve in medulloblastoma craniospinal patients and DVH (Dose Volume Histogram) statistic in the OAR (Organ at Risk) by using 3D-CRT radiotherapy technique. To conduct the radiative treatment, we used the moving Junction method in which the radiation was divided into three Iso section, i.e.: Section Iso brain with gantry 90° and 270°, Section Iso thoracic with gantry 0°, and Section Iso lumbar with gantry 0°. Then, we analyzed the isodose curves and DVH statistics created by photon beams of 6 MV and 10 MV with and without considering the dose absorbed by OAR. We found that the isodose curves created with considering the OAR dose were better than those created without considering the OAR dose. We also found that the dose absorbed by OAR was within the tolerance limit stated in ICRU guidelines. \u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: DVH of statistic, Isodose curve, Craniospinal, Medulloblastoma","PeriodicalId":221598,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Physics Journal","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121466518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Niken Ari Safitri, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto, Rahmawati Munir
Bench press is a form of powerlifting exercise that aims to increase the strength and endurance of the muscles of the upper body, that is, the muscles of the chest, arms, and shoulders. The characteristic of the bench press exercise is to lift or push the weight using both hands in a supine position. The purpose of this research is to determine the effective angle required for lifting weights with the least amount of thrust (biomechanics aspects). The research steps were carried out in four stages, namely: first, designing biomechanics mathematical equations; second, experiments on people doing bench press movements; third, processing biomechanics data; and fourth, analysis and discussion of biomechanics data. According to the study's findings, an effective angle was obtained by analyzing the thrust to lift the barbell, that is, the angle flanked by the upper and lower arms, which is approximately 89°-114° for those who use the smallest thrusts on the grip: 0.4 m, 0.5 m, and 0.6 m. It can be concluded that the wider the distance between the grips, the greater the thrust required.
卧推是一种力量举重运动，旨在增加上半身肌肉的力量和耐力，也就是胸部、手臂和肩膀的肌肉。卧推运动的特点是以仰卧姿势用双手举起或推重物。本研究的目的是确定用最小推力举重所需的有效角度(生物力学方面)。研究步骤分为四个阶段，即:首先，设计生物力学数学方程;第二，对人们做卧推运动的实验;第三，处理生物力学数据;第四，生物力学数据分析与讨论。根据研究结果，通过分析举杠铃的推力得到了一个有效角度，即上臂和下臂两侧的角度，对于握力推力最小的人来说，这个角度大约是89°-114°:0.4 m, 0.5 m和0.6 m。可以得出结论，握把之间的距离越宽，所需的推力越大。
{"title":"Penerapan Hukum Newton dalam Menghitung Sudut Efektif pada Gerakan Bench Press","authors":"Niken Ari Safitri, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto, Rahmawati Munir","doi":"10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1016","url":null,"abstract":"Bench press is a form of powerlifting exercise that aims to increase the strength and endurance of the muscles of the upper body, that is, the muscles of the chest, arms, and shoulders. The characteristic of the bench press exercise is to lift or push the weight using both hands in a supine position. The purpose of this research is to determine the effective angle required for lifting weights with the least amount of thrust (biomechanics aspects). The research steps were carried out in four stages, namely: first, designing biomechanics mathematical equations; second, experiments on people doing bench press movements; third, processing biomechanics data; and fourth, analysis and discussion of biomechanics data. According to the study's findings, an effective angle was obtained by analyzing the thrust to lift the barbell, that is, the angle flanked by the upper and lower arms, which is approximately 89°-114° for those who use the smallest thrusts on the grip: 0.4 m, 0.5 m, and 0.6 m. It can be concluded that the wider the distance between the grips, the greater the thrust required.","PeriodicalId":221598,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Physics Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132093160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Self-Potential (SP) is a geophysical survey method that is relatively easy and inexpensive. Interpretation of SP data can be used for various purposes such as the detection of landslide-prone areas, exploration of various types of minerals, and identification of the parameters of a fault or crack. In this study, SP data acquisition was carried out in Tambakrejo Village, Pacitan District with a total of 102 measurement data which aims to determine the depth and dip of the Grindulu Fault. SP data acquired in the field needs to be corrected for reference, namely corrections caused by a displacement of the starting point of measurement. This data is then filtered to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and sharpen the resulting anomalies. This filtering process is carried out using the ICEEMD (Improved Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition) method which is a development of the EMD method. Furthermore, the SP data inversion process to obtain model parameters is carried out by utilizing the CSA (Crow Search Algorithm) method. Based on the anomaly model generated from the SP data inversion process, it can be concluded that the Grindulu Fault was identified at a distance of 803,8 meters from the starting point of measurement with depths ranging from 11,06 to 102,74 meters. Furthermore, based on distance, depth, and anomaly shape data, the dip value can be calculated. The calculation results show that the dip of the Grindulu Fault in the study area is 75.58o. Identification of the Grindulu Fault in the form of depth and dip is very important in efforts to model the fault comprehensively.
{"title":"Penentuan Kedalaman dan Sudut Kemiringan Sesar Grindulu di Pacitan Menggunakan Metode Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) pada Data Self-Potential (SP)","authors":"A. Haryono, Reni Agustin","doi":"10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1141","url":null,"abstract":"Self-Potential (SP) is a geophysical survey method that is relatively easy and inexpensive. Interpretation of SP data can be used for various purposes such as the detection of landslide-prone areas, exploration of various types of minerals, and identification of the parameters of a fault or crack. In this study, SP data acquisition was carried out in Tambakrejo Village, Pacitan District with a total of 102 measurement data which aims to determine the depth and dip of the Grindulu Fault. SP data acquired in the field needs to be corrected for reference, namely corrections caused by a displacement of the starting point of measurement. This data is then filtered to increase the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and sharpen the resulting anomalies. This filtering process is carried out using the ICEEMD (Improved Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition) method which is a development of the EMD method. Furthermore, the SP data inversion process to obtain model parameters is carried out by utilizing the CSA (Crow Search Algorithm) method. Based on the anomaly model generated from the SP data inversion process, it can be concluded that the Grindulu Fault was identified at a distance of 803,8 meters from the starting point of measurement with depths ranging from 11,06 to 102,74 meters. Furthermore, based on distance, depth, and anomaly shape data, the dip value can be calculated. The calculation results show that the dip of the Grindulu Fault in the study area is 75.58o. Identification of the Grindulu Fault in the form of depth and dip is very important in efforts to model the fault comprehensively.","PeriodicalId":221598,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Physics Journal","volume":"25 34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116196400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Control valve is a tool in the oil and gas industry that works by relying on actuators as a driving force. For example, pneumatic actuators work with air pressure as driving energy, and standard signals are used for pneumatic. The signal is converted into a current signal using fuzzy as an application of artificial intelligence systems in the industrial sector. The method used in this study is the utilization of fuzzy logic with the Mamdani method using the software MATLAB. The results will be compared with data from companies and P/I simulation data. Pressure pneumatic algorithm system fuzzy by paying attention to the range of signals used. Company data and P/I converter simulation data are not much different, but the line equation obtained is slightly different. Meanwhile, the fuzzy logic data has slightly different data from the previous data caused by the rules of the fuzzy. Thus, the use of fuzzy logic pressure pneumatic signals to flow signals can be said to be quite capable of being used in these systems by paying attention to the range of signals and rules needed. The comparison results that have been tested have data results that are not much different based on the difference in the value of the current signal and the error value obtained below 2.5%.
{"title":"Analisis Perubahan Sinyal Pneumatic to Electric Menggunakan Algoritma Fuzzy Logic","authors":"Alyadris Jerri, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto, A. Zarkasi, Kholis Nurhanafi, Syahrir Syahrir","doi":"10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1029","url":null,"abstract":"Control valve is a tool in the oil and gas industry that works by relying on actuators as a driving force. For example, pneumatic actuators work with air pressure as driving energy, and standard signals are used for pneumatic. The signal is converted into a current signal using fuzzy as an application of artificial intelligence systems in the industrial sector. The method used in this study is the utilization of fuzzy logic with the Mamdani method using the software MATLAB. The results will be compared with data from companies and P/I simulation data. Pressure pneumatic algorithm system fuzzy by paying attention to the range of signals used. Company data and P/I converter simulation data are not much different, but the line equation obtained is slightly different. Meanwhile, the fuzzy logic data has slightly different data from the previous data caused by the rules of the fuzzy. Thus, the use of fuzzy logic pressure pneumatic signals to flow signals can be said to be quite capable of being used in these systems by paying attention to the range of signals and rules needed. The comparison results that have been tested have data results that are not much different based on the difference in the value of the current signal and the error value obtained below 2.5%.","PeriodicalId":221598,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Physics Journal","volume":"222 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114166365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Work climate is one of the factors whose gave big influence on the performance of human resources, for both in hot work climate and cold work climate, even the effect is not limited to performance but can go further, specifically on the safety and health of workers. For this reason, it is necessary to measure and evaluate the working climate standard. This study was conducted to determine the effect of hot working climate on the physiological response of workers in the preparation room at PT-X and to find a temperature control strategy in the preparation room at PT-X. The research were carried out in 4 steps, namely: first was collecting data on the work climate in the Preparation Room at PT-X, second was collecting data on the workload of workers in the Preparation Room at PT-X, third was collecting data on the physiological response of the worker in the form of measuring body temperature, measuring blood pressure, measuring pulse rate and measuring the weight of workers. The last step was analysis. Based on the results of the research, the hot working climate affects the physiological response of the workers before and after work. The strategy for controlling the hot working climate in the Preparation Room at PT-X is by increasing the rest time for workers, maximizing the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) for each worker, and adding health signs at the worker's location.
{"title":"Pengaruh Iklim Kerja Panas Terhadap Respon Fisiologis Pekerja dalam Ruang Preparasi di PT-X","authors":"Nur shabrina Ulima Fitriani, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto, Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri, Mislan Mislan, Erlinda Ratnasari Putri","doi":"10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1025","url":null,"abstract":"Work climate is one of the factors whose gave big influence on the performance of human resources, for both in hot work climate and cold work climate, even the effect is not limited to performance but can go further, specifically on the safety and health of workers. For this reason, it is necessary to measure and evaluate the working climate standard. This study was conducted to determine the effect of hot working climate on the physiological response of workers in the preparation room at PT-X and to find a temperature control strategy in the preparation room at PT-X. The research were carried out in 4 steps, namely: first was collecting data on the work climate in the Preparation Room at PT-X, second was collecting data on the workload of workers in the Preparation Room at PT-X, third was collecting data on the physiological response of the worker in the form of measuring body temperature, measuring blood pressure, measuring pulse rate and measuring the weight of workers. The last step was analysis. Based on the results of the research, the hot working climate affects the physiological response of the workers before and after work. The strategy for controlling the hot working climate in the Preparation Room at PT-X is by increasing the rest time for workers, maximizing the use of PPE (Personal Protection Equipment) for each worker, and adding health signs at the worker's location.","PeriodicalId":221598,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Physics Journal","volume":"319 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132700079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the musical instruments in the gamelan is the bonang instrument. A bonang is a musical instrument with a small, hollow structure. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the surface area of the bonang pot and the frequency of the basic tone generated, and to find out the results of the variety of sounds on the bonang musical instrument. A bong that was stopped only after the sound was muted was applied to record the audio directly. Using AudioCyti software, a surface area and frequency are then measured, and the output signal is measured using the Fourier transform method. The parameters measured are surface area and frequency. In accordance with the results of this study, there is a connection between surface area, or the basic frequency, which is achieved with a frequency of 0.88363, and frequency, which is obtained with a frequency of 0.986053. So, it is concluded from the study that has been carried out that the surface area has an influence on the frequency. Users can determine the frequency of a bonang musical instrument's fundamental tone by varying its frequency values from lowest to highest and analyzing the output signal with audiocyti software. As a result, each sound produced by a bonang pot is distinct and nonsequential. This is because, like modern musical instruments, a bonang laras slendro does not yet have a set tone frequency.
{"title":"Kaitan Luas Permukaan Pot Bonang Dengan Frekuensi Nada Dasar Yang Dibangkitkan","authors":"Putri Pebriani, Rahmawati Munir, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto","doi":"10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1017","url":null,"abstract":"One of the musical instruments in the gamelan is the bonang instrument. A bonang is a musical instrument with a small, hollow structure. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the surface area of the bonang pot and the frequency of the basic tone generated, and to find out the results of the variety of sounds on the bonang musical instrument. A bong that was stopped only after the sound was muted was applied to record the audio directly. Using AudioCyti software, a surface area and frequency are then measured, and the output signal is measured using the Fourier transform method. The parameters measured are surface area and frequency. In accordance with the results of this study, there is a connection between surface area, or the basic frequency, which is achieved with a frequency of 0.88363, and frequency, which is obtained with a frequency of 0.986053. So, it is concluded from the study that has been carried out that the surface area has an influence on the frequency. Users can determine the frequency of a bonang musical instrument's fundamental tone by varying its frequency values from lowest to highest and analyzing the output signal with audiocyti software. As a result, each sound produced by a bonang pot is distinct and nonsequential. This is because, like modern musical instruments, a bonang laras slendro does not yet have a set tone frequency.","PeriodicalId":221598,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Physics Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114538028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aldi Rizki Jordan, Pratiwi Sri Wardani, Kadek Subagiada, Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto
The activity of lifting weights has many risks that can lead to complaints and work accidents such as mistakes in lifting excessive loads, overly bent postures, and other complaints that result in uncomfortable working conditions. This research was conducted to determine the risk level of work posture using the REBA method and biomechanics in lifting weights with different lifting variables. The research were took documentation data, angle and distance measurements by using the Kinovea application, and the data analyzed by using the REBA Assessment Worksheet and biomechanical equations. Based on the results obtained, the activity of lifting burdens on workers from the aspect of the REBA method mostly has a high level of risk category and only 1 worker has a moderate level of risk category. Meanwhile, from the biomechanics aspect, most of them have a risk level in the careful category, 1 worker has a risk level in the safe category, and 1 worker who has lifted a load of 50 kg has a risk level in the dangerous category.
{"title":"Penilaian Tingkat Risiko Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode REBA dan Biomekanika Pada Aktivitas Mengangkat Beban","authors":"Aldi Rizki Jordan, Pratiwi Sri Wardani, Kadek Subagiada, Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji Putri, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto","doi":"10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v4i1.1021","url":null,"abstract":"The activity of lifting weights has many risks that can lead to complaints and work accidents such as mistakes in lifting excessive loads, overly bent postures, and other complaints that result in uncomfortable working conditions. This research was conducted to determine the risk level of work posture using the REBA method and biomechanics in lifting weights with different lifting variables. The research were took documentation data, angle and distance measurements by using the Kinovea application, and the data analyzed by using the REBA Assessment Worksheet and biomechanical equations. Based on the results obtained, the activity of lifting burdens on workers from the aspect of the REBA method mostly has a high level of risk category and only 1 worker has a moderate level of risk category. Meanwhile, from the biomechanics aspect, most of them have a risk level in the careful category, 1 worker has a risk level in the safe category, and 1 worker who has lifted a load of 50 kg has a risk level in the dangerous category.","PeriodicalId":221598,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Physics Journal","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123902334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khusnul Khotimah, S. Supriyanto, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto, Asmaidi Asmaidi
The purpose of this study was to ascertain the impact of repeated heating of coconut oil on the value of viscosity, density (mass density), surface tension, and the coefficient of temperature reduction rate (Newton cooling constant). The coconut oil sample used was the result of my own production. The heating repetition was carried out at most five times with a peak temperature of 90oC. The physics quantities were respectively determined by the methods of the falling ball, the directly measuring the mass and volume with the measuring cylinder, the raising fluid in a capillary tube, and the Newton cooling.From this study, it was found that there was an effect of repeated heating of coconut oil on the value of viscosity, mass density, surface tension, and the Newton cooling constant. This effect is indicated by the presence of a functional relationship between the heating test and the value of the four physical quantities. The relationship between heating repetition and viscosity is a quadratic function, the relationship between heating repetition and mass density is a linear function, the relationship between heating repetition and surface tension is a quadratic function, and the relationship between heating repetition and Newton cooling constant is a quartic function. The four functional relationships are empirical equations that state the laws of nature in a certain heating range and can be used as material for further studies to reveal the physical mechanisms that build them, including determining the general equations that unite them.
{"title":"Analisis perubahan sifat fisis (viskositas, kerapatan, tegangan permukaan dan koefisien laju penurunan suhu) minyak kelapa (coconut oil) terhadap beberapa kali pemanasan","authors":"Khusnul Khotimah, S. Supriyanto, Adrianus Inu Natalisanto, Asmaidi Asmaidi","doi":"10.30872/ppj.v3i2.931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v3i2.931","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to ascertain the impact of repeated heating of coconut oil on the value of viscosity, density (mass density), surface tension, and the coefficient of temperature reduction rate (Newton cooling constant). The coconut oil sample used was the result of my own production. The heating repetition was carried out at most five times with a peak temperature of 90oC. The physics quantities were respectively determined by the methods of the falling ball, the directly measuring the mass and volume with the measuring cylinder, the raising fluid in a capillary tube, and the Newton cooling.From this study, it was found that there was an effect of repeated heating of coconut oil on the value of viscosity, mass density, surface tension, and the Newton cooling constant. This effect is indicated by the presence of a functional relationship between the heating test and the value of the four physical quantities. The relationship between heating repetition and viscosity is a quadratic function, the relationship between heating repetition and mass density is a linear function, the relationship between heating repetition and surface tension is a quadratic function, and the relationship between heating repetition and Newton cooling constant is a quartic function. The four functional relationships are empirical equations that state the laws of nature in a certain heating range and can be used as material for further studies to reveal the physical mechanisms that build them, including determining the general equations that unite them.","PeriodicalId":221598,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Physics Journal","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124702460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sapna Maharani, S. Muliyono, Erlinda Ratnasari Putri
Research of the relationship between electrical conductivity and the concentration of table salt solution in several brands of table salt, namely brand A, brand B and brand C, has been done. Electrical conductivity () is used as the dependent variable, while concentration (C) is used as the independent variable. The concentration values are 0.1%, 0.2%, …, 0.7% for each brand of table salt. Measurements of electrical conductivity using a tool Conductivity Metertype pH/EC-983. Next, the average of the result of the measurements of electrical conductivity (σ ̅) are plotted against the concentration (C) of the table salt solution for the each brand of table salt, where each of the result is a straight line (linear) that it has a positive gradient/slope, that is σ ̅=(1360000C+694)µS/cm for brand A table salt, σ ̅=(1315300C+644)µS/cm brand B table salt and σ ̅=(1281700C+566)µS/cmfor brand C table salt. It seems that the gradient/slope of the straight lines in the various brands of table salt is almost the same, which it means that in general the content of ions in the various brands of legal table salt is relatively not much different. While the positive value of the gradient have the meaning that the higher the concentration of table salt solution, the higher the value of the electrical conductivity, which it is theoretically compatible with the physical concept.
研究了A、B、C三种牌号食盐的电导率与食盐溶液浓度的关系。电导率(C)为因变量，浓度(C)为自变量。各品牌食盐的浓度值分别为0.1%、0.2%、…、0.7%。使用电导率计pH/EC-983测量电导率。接下来,测量的结果的平均电导率(σ̅)策划反对食盐溶液的浓度(C)每个品牌的食盐,其中每个结果的一条直线(线性),它有一个积极的梯度/坡,这是σ̅= (694 C + 1360000)µS / cm品牌食盐,σ̅= (644 C + 1315300)µS / cm品牌B食盐和σ̅= (566 C + 1281700)µS / C食盐cmfor品牌。看起来，各种品牌食盐中直线的坡度/斜率几乎是一样的，这就意味着一般来说，各种品牌的合法食盐中离子的含量相对来说差别不大。而梯度的正值则有食盐溶液浓度越高，电导率值越高的含义，这在理论上与物理概念是相容的。
{"title":"Kaitan konduktivitas listrik dengan konsentrasi larutan garam dapur","authors":"Sapna Maharani, S. Muliyono, Erlinda Ratnasari Putri","doi":"10.30872/ppj.v3i2.906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30872/ppj.v3i2.906","url":null,"abstract":"Research of the relationship between electrical conductivity and the concentration of table salt solution in several brands of table salt, namely brand A, brand B and brand C, has been done. Electrical conductivity () is used as the dependent variable, while concentration (C) is used as the independent variable. The concentration values are 0.1%, 0.2%, …, 0.7% for each brand of table salt. Measurements of electrical conductivity using a tool Conductivity Metertype pH/EC-983. Next, the average of the result of the measurements of electrical conductivity (σ ̅) are plotted against the concentration (C) of the table salt solution for the each brand of table salt, where each of the result is a straight line (linear) that it has a positive gradient/slope, that is σ ̅=(1360000C+694)µS/cm for brand A table salt, σ ̅=(1315300C+644)µS/cm brand B table salt and σ ̅=(1281700C+566)µS/cmfor brand C table salt. It seems that the gradient/slope of the straight lines in the various brands of table salt is almost the same, which it means that in general the content of ions in the various brands of legal table salt is relatively not much different. While the positive value of the gradient have the meaning that the higher the concentration of table salt solution, the higher the value of the electrical conductivity, which it is theoretically compatible with the physical concept.","PeriodicalId":221598,"journal":{"name":"Progressive Physics Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115976524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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