Minimum-energy trajectory planning on a tangent for battery-powered three-wheeled omni-directional mobile robots

Hong-Jun Kim, B. Kim
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The minimum-energy trajectory planning algorithm on a tangent with translational and rotational motion is proposed for battery-powered three-wheeled omni-directional mobile robots (TOMRs). We have chosen a practical cost function as the total energy drawn from the batteries, in order to lengthen the operational time of a mobile robot with given batteries. After establishing the dynamic equations of TOMRs, the optimal control theory is used to solve the minimum-energy trajectory. Various simulations are performed and the consumed energy is compared to the conventional velocity trajectory with trapezoidal velocity profile. Simulation results reveal that the energy saving is achieved of up to 7.55% compared to the conventional trapezoidal velocity profile.
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电池驱动三轮全向移动机器人切线上的最小能量轨迹规划
针对电池供电的三轮全向移动机器人,提出了一种具有平移和旋转运动的切线上的最小能量轨迹规划算法。为了延长给定电池的移动机器人的运行时间,我们选择了一个实用的成本函数作为从电池中提取的总能量。在建立其动力学方程的基础上,利用最优控制理论求解其最小能量轨迹。进行了各种模拟,并与具有梯形速度剖面的常规速度轨迹进行了能量消耗比较。仿真结果表明,与传统的梯形速度剖面相比,该速度剖面节能高达7.55%。
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