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Cleansed PHAT GCC based sound source localization 净化了基于PHAT GCC的声源定位
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670119
Sangmoon Lee, Youngjin Park, Youn-sik Park
Sound source localization (SSL) is one of the important techniques used in various engineering fields such as monitoring and surveillance system, and so on. When SSL is utilized in robot auditory system, it is essential for Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) in that robot can recognize its working environment and what direction a speaker is locating. Generalized cross correlation (GCC) function has been frequently used for SSL due to its fast computation and less requirement of high system resources. Artificial ear which is the robot auditory hardware we are dealing with consists of 2 microphones and a single pinna structure. This is locating on the both sides of robot head where free field condition can't be applicable due to reflected wave caused by robot platform such as robot shoulder, etc. This paper has focused on modification of spatially mapped GCC function, which was proposed by B. Kwon, for application into artificial ear structure. We proposed cleansed PHAT GCC function for use in spatially mapped GCC method. Cleansed PHAT GCC function combines cleansing method and conventional PHAT GCC function for eliminating reflected wave which causes free field condition break down. Simulation results using proposed cleansed PHAT GCC function showed that 93% SSL performance is obtainable when a single sound source exists.
声源定位(SSL)是应用于各种工程领域的重要技术之一,如监控系统等。将SSL应用于机器人听觉系统中,机器人能够识别其工作环境和说话人所处的方向对人机交互至关重要。广义互相关函数(GCC)由于计算速度快、对系统资源的要求不高而被广泛应用于SSL。人工耳是我们正在研究的机器人听觉硬件由两个麦克风和一个耳廓结构组成。这是位于机器人头部两侧,由于机器人肩膀等机器人平台产生的反射波,不适合自由场条件。本文主要研究了B. Kwon提出的空间映射GCC函数在人工耳结构中的应用。我们提出了清洁的PHAT GCC函数,用于空间映射的GCC方法。清洁PHAT GCC功能结合了清洁方法和传统的PHAT GCC功能,消除了导致自由场条件击穿的反射波。使用所提出的清洁PHAT GCC函数的仿真结果表明,当存在单个声源时,可获得93%的SSL性能。
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引用次数: 7
Vision-based obstacle avoidance system for autonomous mobile robot in outdoor environment 基于视觉的自主移动机器人室外避障系统
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669916
J. Jung, K. Lee, H. Park, Yung Ho Koh, J. Bae, M. Lee
In this paper, we propose an obstacle avoidance system on based vision sensor for an autonomous mobile robot. For real-time turn angle correction, we obtain the state equation of a mobile robot from input-output continuous data. Each individual image pixel is classified as belonging either to an obstacle or to a non-obstacle based on its color property (HSI color model). The HSI color model is less sensitive to illumination changes than the RGB color model. According to proper conditions and reference zones, we chose a path area, a navigation point, and a turn angle. This method uses a single color camera.
本文提出了一种基于视觉传感器的自主移动机器人避障系统。为了实现实时转角校正,我们从连续输入输出数据中得到移动机器人的状态方程。每个单独的图像像素根据其颜色属性(HSI颜色模型)被分类为属于障碍物或非障碍物。与RGB颜色模型相比,HSI颜色模型对光照变化不那么敏感。根据合适的条件和参考区域,我们选择了路径区域、导航点和转弯角度。这种方法使用单色相机。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of ink transfer process for R2R printing applications with non-Newtonian ink property 非牛顿油墨特性下R2R印刷油墨转移过程分析
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670280
K. Kim, Taewon Nam, Yang Na
FSI occurring in the ink transfer process from the printing roll to the moving web was investigated using a CFD technique for the application in R2R printed electronics. Analysis for the flow-structure interaction was conducted to assess the deflection and stress distributions of the web. In order to make the present analysis more realistic, the metallic ink was idealized by a non-Newtonian fluid and, the numerical geometry and the ink properties were selected to match those of the real printing production system. Our numerical results showed that both web handling speed and non-Newtonian assumption significantly influenced the shape of the transferred ink. As the web moving speed increased beyond 5m/min, a significant distortion of the transferred ink shape occurred. Also, non-negligible web deflection occurs in all the geometries considered in the present work but the ratio of the web deflection to the line width gets smaller as the web handling speed becomes higher.
利用CFD技术研究了油墨从印刷辊转移到移动卷筒的过程中发生的FSI,并将其应用于R2R印刷电子产品。进行了流固相互作用分析,评估了腹板的挠度和应力分布。为了使本文的分析更加真实,将金属油墨理想化为非牛顿流体,并选择与实际印刷生产系统相匹配的数值几何形状和油墨性能。数值结果表明,卷筒纸处理速度和非牛顿假设对转移油墨的形状有显著影响。当卷筒纸移动速度超过5m/min时,转移油墨形状发生明显畸变。此外,在本工作中考虑的所有几何形状中,腹板挠度都是不可忽略的,但随着腹板处理速度的提高,腹板挠度与线宽的比率越来越小。
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引用次数: 1
Range tracking filter using measurements with uncertain delays 使用不确定延迟测量的距离跟踪滤波器
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670203
I. Whang, Sung-Jin Cho, Dong-gyun Choe
In modern marine range tracking systems, both Doppler radar and range sensors are often used to enhance the detection and tracking performance against sea clutters. Due to the delays in communication links, however, the measurements of the sensors do not arrive simultaneously to the data processor where the tracking filter operates. Moreover, the magnitudes of the delays vary irregularly. To cope with this problem of uncertain time delays, in this paper, we propose a new range tracking filter algorithm by adding a ZSB (zero-scan-back) MAP (maximum a posteriori) delay estimator to conventional Kalman tracking filter. Computer simulations are carried out to demonstrate the performance of the proposed filter.
在现代海上距离跟踪系统中,通常采用多普勒雷达和距离传感器来提高对海上杂波的探测和跟踪性能。然而,由于通信链路的延迟,传感器的测量值不能同时到达跟踪滤波器工作的数据处理器。此外,延误的程度也不规律地变化。为了解决这一不确定时延问题,本文提出了一种新的距离跟踪滤波算法,该算法通过在传统的卡尔曼跟踪滤波中加入ZSB (zero-scan-back) MAP (maximum a posterori)延迟估计器。计算机仿真验证了所提滤波器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Operational study for Earth observation satellites by minimum command effort 基于最小指挥努力的地球观测卫星业务研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669930
J. Pi, Donghun Lee, Hee-Seob Kim, H. Bang
Nowadays, Earth observation satellites are widely used to acquire high quality, and the satellites should have more observation missions at the same time. In this case, it is useful to develop a systematic command generation method for satellite pointing to acquire wide area image efficiently. In this paper, three efficient methods are proposed to operate Earth observation satellite attitude pointing missions. Analysis of each method with numerical simulation results is also discussed.
目前,对地观测卫星被广泛应用,以获得高质量的观测数据,同时对地观测卫星的观测任务也越来越多。在这种情况下,开发一种系统的卫星指向指令生成方法,有效地获取广域图像是有意义的。本文提出了三种有效的对地观测卫星姿态指向操作方法。并结合数值模拟结果对各方法进行了分析。
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引用次数: 3
Policy-iteration-based adaptive optimal control for uncertain continuous-time linear systems with excitation signals 具有激励信号的不确定连续线性系统的策略迭代自适应最优控制
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670225
Jae Young Lee, Jin Bae Park, Y. Choi
This paper proposes a novel policy-iteration-based adaptive optimal scheme for uncertain continuous-time linear systems with excitation signals. The proposed method can solve the related linear quadratic optimal control problem in online fashion exactly and safely. In order to maintain persistence excitation condition, the controller injects the small excitation signals to the system. For this linear system with excitation signals, the policy iteration (PI) technique is investigated to adaptively find the optimal control law in the presence of both internal uncertainties and known excitation signals. For the proposed PI technique, the stability of the closed-loop system and convergence to the optimal solution are mathematically proven. Numerical simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
针对具有激励信号的不确定连续线性系统,提出了一种新的基于策略迭代的自适应优化方案。该方法能准确、安全地在线解决相关的线性二次最优控制问题。为了保持持续励磁状态,控制器向系统注入小励磁信号。针对具有激励信号的线性系统,研究了策略迭代(PI)技术在既有内部不确定性又有已知激励信号的情况下自适应寻找最优控制律的问题。对于所提出的PI技术,数学上证明了闭环系统的稳定性和收敛到最优解。通过数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Subsidence monitoring system for industrial machines based on magnetic field method 基于磁场法的工业机械沉降监测系统
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5670183
W. Sriratana, Kreangkrai Nakmee, L. Tanachaikhan
This study presents the design of subsidence monitoring system for industrial machine alignment based on magnetic field method. The system was developed to demonstrate the level of land subsidence in the area of the industrial machine located. A computer was used to collect the data and to display the angles of subsidence over operation period. The measurement module consists of two thin-and-curve permanent magnets (10 mm × 41.5 mm × 1.5 mm) with the outer radius of 24 mm, the curve angle of 120 degree, and the maximum magnetic density of 0.23 Tesla. The gap between these two magnets was 12 mm to generate the magnetic tension force. The sensing module was Hall Generator placed perpendicularly to the magnetic fluxes which can generate the output voltage as a function of subsidence angle and magnetic density on X axis and Z (vertical) axis with the resolution of 100 mV per degree. There were two ranges of measurement according to the angle resolution: -20 to 20 degree at 1 degree of resolution per step and -6 to 6 degree at 0.05 degree of resolution per step.
提出了一种基于磁场法的工业机械对中沉降监测系统的设计。该系统的开发是为了展示工业机器所在地区的地面沉降水平。利用计算机收集数据,并显示整个作业期间的沉降角度。测量模块由两块薄曲线永磁体(10mm × 41.5 mm × 1.5 mm)组成,外半径24mm,曲线角120度,最大磁密度0.23特斯拉。这两个磁体之间的间隙为12mm,以产生磁张力。传感模块是垂直于磁通量的霍尔发生器,在X轴和Z轴(垂直)上产生与沉降角和磁密度有关的输出电压,分辨率为100 mV /度。根据角度分辨率有两个测量范围:-20至20度,每步分辨率为1度;-6至6度,每步分辨率为0.05度。
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引用次数: 3
Non-invasive brain signal interface for a wheelchair navigation 用于轮椅导航的非侵入性脑信号接口
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669830
Bonggun Shin, Taesoo Kim, Sungho Jo
This work presents that, only using non-invasively captured brain signals, a person can navigate an electric wheelchair with no serious training for a long term. Only two electrodes are set on the scalp non-invasively to detect a P300 EEG signal and a reference signal. A simple signal processing interprets the measured signals to decide a movement direction of the wheelchair. The whole devices are loaded on the wheelchair. No external system is required. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the simple BCI processing to achieve reasonable performance.
这项工作表明,仅使用非侵入性捕获的大脑信号,一个人就可以在没有经过长期严格训练的情况下驾驶电动轮椅。仅在头皮上无创地设置两个电极来检测P300脑电图信号和参考信号。一个简单的信号处理解释测量信号来决定轮椅的运动方向。所有的设备都装在轮椅上。不需要外部系统。实验结果表明,简单的BCI处理是可行的,可以达到合理的性能。
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引用次数: 22
A novel design for lower extremity gait rehabilitation exoskeleton inspired by biomechanics 基于生物力学的下肢步态康复外骨骼新设计
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669805
Sanghun Pyo, Abdullah Özer, Jungwon Yoon
The use of robotic assistive devices and exoskeletons to supply movement therapy for the rehabilitation of patients following variety of diseases is noticeably growing presently. In order to provide consistent therapy as well as walking assistance, we are developing a wearable lower-limb exoskeleton robot with an adaptive foot device for better walking ability and enhanced stability. In this paper, we focus on the mechanical design of an active knee orthosis. The proposed kinematic design is inspired by the knee biomechanics. Therefore, it is expected that the proposed configuration will help to provide more natural gait during theraphy sessions of patients or in daily use as a sophisticated system. It is based on efficiently controlling the knee motions with hybrid actuations. The two actuators will be implemented with the proposed design; one as hamstring and the other as quadriceps. It is anticipated that the new system will offer an enhanced walking capacity for the patients.
目前,利用机器人辅助装置和外骨骼为各种疾病患者的康复提供运动治疗的趋势正在显著增长。为了提供一致的治疗和行走辅助,我们正在开发一种可穿戴的下肢外骨骼机器人,它带有自适应足部装置,可以提高行走能力和稳定性。在本文中,我们着重于主动膝关节矫形器的机械设计。提出的运动学设计灵感来自膝关节生物力学。因此,预计所提出的配置将有助于在患者治疗期间或作为复杂系统的日常使用中提供更自然的步态。它是基于有效地控制膝关节运动与混合驱动。这两个执行器将按照提出的设计实施;一个是腿筋,另一个是股四头肌。预计新系统将为患者提供增强的行走能力。
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引用次数: 10
Low-cost sensor-based exploration in home environments with salient visual features 具有显著视觉特征的家庭环境中基于传感器的低成本探索
Pub Date : 2010-12-17 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2010.5669849
Joong-Tae Park, Jae-Bok Song
This paper describes an exploration method based on sonar sensors and a stereo camera. To build an accurate map in unknown environments during exploration, SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) problem should be solved. Therefore, a salient visual feature (SVF) extraction method is proposed for SLAM. The key concept of SVF extraction method is to extract meaningful features of environments using SIFT keypoints. The extracted SVFs are applied to the EKF (Extended Kalman Filter)-based SLAM framework. This proposed method was verified by various experiments which show that the robot could build an accurate map autonomously with sonar sensors and a stereo camera in various home environments.
本文介绍了一种基于声纳传感器和立体摄像机的勘探方法。为了在勘探过程中建立未知环境下的精确地图,必须解决SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)问题。为此,提出了一种针对SLAM的显著视觉特征(SVF)提取方法。svm提取方法的关键思想是利用SIFT关键点提取环境中有意义的特征。将提取的svm应用到基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的SLAM框架中。通过各种实验验证了该方法的有效性,结果表明该机器人可以在各种家庭环境中利用声纳传感器和立体摄像机自主绘制精确地图。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
ICCAS 2010
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