Learning A Linear Classifier by Transforming Feature Vectors for Few-shot Image Classification

Wanrong Huang, Yaqing Hu, Shuofeng Hu, Jingde Liu
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Abstract

Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable results in large-scale data domain. However, they have not performed well on few-shot image classification tasks. Here we propose a new meta-learning approach composed of an embedding network and a linear classifier learner. During the training phase, our approach (called Transformation Network) learns to learn a classifier by transforming the feature vectors produced by the embedding module. Once trained, a Transformation Network is able to classify images of new classes by the learned classifier. The ability of learning a discriminatively trained classifier could make our architecture adapt fast to new examples from unseen classes. We further describe implementation details upon the architecture convolutional networks and linear transformation operations. We demonstrate that our approach achieves improved performance on few-shot image classification tasks on two benchmarks and a self-made dataset.
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基于变换特征向量的线性分类器的学习
深度神经网络在大规模数据领域取得了显著的成果。然而,它们在少量图像分类任务中表现不佳。本文提出了一种由嵌入网络和线性分类器学习器组成的元学习方法。在训练阶段,我们的方法(称为转换网络)通过转换嵌入模块产生的特征向量来学习学习分类器。经过训练后,转换网络能够通过学习到的分类器对新类别的图像进行分类。学习判别训练分类器的能力可以使我们的体系结构快速适应来自未知类的新示例。我们进一步描述了架构卷积网络和线性变换操作的实现细节。我们在两个基准测试和一个自制数据集上证明了我们的方法在少量图像分类任务上取得了更好的性能。
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