Investigating the relationship between entrepreneurship and social networks

A. Mubarakali, D. Mavaluru, Jayabrabu Ramakrishnan
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurship and social networks among entrepreneurs in Abha province using descriptive correlational method. The statistical population of this study included 313 entrepreneurs in Abha province who were selected by random sampling. Information was obtained using a questionnaire. The content and face validity of the questionnaires were confirmed by the views of the supervisor, several experts and a number of individuals of statistical population. Analysis was performed using SPSS 23 software at two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics; the statistical characteristics such as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation and in inferential section, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test were used to investigate normality and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The findings indicated that according to the first hypothesis of the research: There is a relationship between social sources of entrepreneurs' information in entrepreneurial opportunity recognition with correlation coefficient (0.867) and significance level (0.000). There is also a relationship between the structure of entrepreneurs' social relationships in entrepreneurial opportunity recognition with the correlation coefficient (0.777) and significance level (0.000). Findings of hypothesis of social relationship and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition show that there is a significant and direct relationship in amount of (r= +0.808). Also the results of the last hypothesis test show that the correlation coefficient between social network and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition is significant and there is a significant relationship between these two variables. i.e, there is a significant and direct relationship between social network and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition in amount of (r= 0.903).
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调查企业家精神和社会网络之间的关系
本文采用描述性相关分析方法,对阿卜哈省企业家创业精神与社会网络的关系进行了研究。本研究的统计人群为Abha省313名企业家,采用随机抽样的方法。通过问卷调查获得信息。问卷的内容和面效度得到了主管、几位专家和一些统计人口个人的意见的确认。采用SPSS 23软件进行描述性统计和推理统计两个层次的分析;统计特征如频率、百分比、均值和标准差,在推论部分采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验检验正态性和Pearson相关系数。研究结果表明,根据研究的第一个假设:企业家的社会信息来源在创业机会识别中存在相关系数(0.867)和显著性水平(0.000)的关系。企业家在创业机会识别中的社会关系结构也存在相关系数(0.777)和显著性水平(0.000)。社会关系假设与创业机会认知的结果显示,在数量上存在显著的直接关系(r= +0.808)。最后的假设检验结果也表明,社会网络与创业机会认知之间的相关系数显著,两者之间存在显著的相关关系。即,社会网络与创业机会认知之间存在显著的直接关系(r= 0.903)。
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