“Trigger effect” of the passenger

V. I. Ulyanitskaya, O. Pokrovskaya
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Abstract

The purpose of the study is to study the reaction of passengers and customers to the further use of the services provided at the infrastructure facilities of the passenger complex through the main “trigger effects” and behavioral reactions, as well as the possible consequences of their occurrence and the influence of emotional coloring on the assessment of the quality of services. The need for local studies of the “behavioral factors” of the passenger through the element of the “trigger effect” is substantiated, when part of the research will be aimed at result-oriented and proactive introduction of a new service or its automation.Cause-and-effect relationships, simulation modeling, algorithmization, data analysis, block diagramming, etc. are applied. The main parameters (“trigger factors”) of passengers’ refusal to use the services of the station complex are identified.The presented developments will allow to substantiate the relationship between the introduced digital services and the transition to individual automated devices (systems) through an assessment of the perception and reaction of passengers to the services provided and offered, the degree of interaction between passengers and Russian Railways. It is proposed to adjust the life cycle of any service, taking into account possible errors and the influence of “triggers” for a more controlled and reasonable opinion of passengers. Based on the results of the study and the data obtained, it is possible to revise the methodology for assessing the level of passenger satisfaction with the quality of railway transport services and loyalty, which will take into account additional factors (behavioral and trigger) of individualization of services. 
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乘客的“触发效应”
本研究的目的是通过主要的“触发效应”和行为反应,研究乘客和顾客对客运综合体基础设施所提供的服务的进一步使用反应,以及它们发生的可能后果和情绪色彩对服务质量评估的影响。有必要通过“触发效应”的因素对乘客的“行为因素”进行局部研究,当部分研究将以结果为导向并主动引入新服务或其自动化时。应用了因果关系、仿真建模、算法化、数据分析、框图等。确定了乘客拒绝使用车站综合体服务的主要参数(“触发因素”)。所提出的发展将通过评估乘客对所提供和提供的服务的感知和反应,以及乘客与俄罗斯铁路之间的互动程度,来证实引入的数字服务与向个人自动化设备(系统)过渡之间的关系。建议调整任何服务的生命周期,考虑到可能出现的错误和“触发器”的影响,以使乘客的意见更加可控和合理。根据研究结果和获得的数据,有可能修改评估旅客对铁路运输服务质量满意度和忠诚度水平的方法,这将考虑到个性化服务的其他因素(行为和触发)。
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