U.S. Income Inequality and Income Mobility in the 1980s and 1990s

T. Hungerford
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Income inequality has been increasing in the United States over the past 25 years. Many argue that rising inequality is not a serious issue because income or social mobility reduces inequality and increases well-being. These observers point to studies showing considerable upward mobility. This study examines income mobility and its relation to income inequality. The results show that while there is considerable income mobility, it is generally not far - rags to riches success stories are fairly rare. Furthermore, income mobility has a disequalizing effect on annual income inequality, but has a small equalizing effect on inequality of longer-term incomes.
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20世纪80年代和90年代的美国收入不平等和收入流动性
在过去的25年里,美国的收入不平等一直在加剧。许多人认为,不平等加剧不是一个严重的问题,因为收入或社会流动性会减少不平等,提高幸福感。这些观察人士指出,研究显示出相当大的向上流动性。本研究考察了收入流动性及其与收入不平等的关系。调查结果显示,尽管存在相当大的收入流动性,但通常并不遥远——白手起家的成功故事相当罕见。此外,收入流动性对年度收入不平等具有不平衡效应,但对长期收入不平等具有较小的平衡效应。
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